endstream endobj 1109 0 obj <>stream It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. 387th Inf Reg - 97th Inf Div - 6th Corps Combat Engineers The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. For more information, please refer to Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis. ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. [30], On 26 October counter-intelligence officers from the 97th Division located $2.5 million worth of stolen radium in the German consulate in Osaka, and another $3 million in silver bullion in a warehouse in Iida, Nagano. The 71st Infantry Division during World War II As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. The World War II History of Company L, 3rd Battalion, 386th Infantry Government Printing Office, 1950, pp. Because the activation rate of Army units in late 1942 was proceeding faster than the expected induction rate of new soldiers and there was an urgent need for personnel to participate in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa planned for November 1942, the reorganization of the 97th was deferred until early 1943 and three partially-trained divisions were stripped to less than 50 percent strength. In U.S. military Operations in Panama to oust dictator Manuel Noriega in 1989, the 97th deployed troops to neutralize key Panamanian Defense Forces positions on the Pacific side of the Canal Zone; civil affairs soldiers from the 97th later assisted in rebuilding the new Government of Panama.[36][37]. [34] The unit was reactivated shortly thereafter on 8 August 1962 in the Panama Canal Zone.[35]. Contents: If you have any data on units and those who served we would be interested in adding it to our digital project-library; please Contact Us. for further assistance prior to making an appointment. Archival OMPFs may also be requested by visiting the Archival Research Room at the National Archives at St. Louis. The 99th Division was constituted at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, on 23 July 1918. After V-E Day, the Division was moved back into Germany, and then prepared to sail back to the United States for redeployment to the Pacific. Colonel C. A. Martin - 26 September 1918 to 19 October 1918; Brigadier General James R. Lindsay - 19 October 1918 until demobilization on 20 November 1918. In February 1944 the division was moved to Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, for additional training. . The 97th ID had advanced into Czechoslovakia when on May 8, 1945, WWII officially ended in the ETO. Returned to U. S.: 26 June 1945, from the ETO. The 90th Infantry Division during World War II 28th Infantry Division Roster Letter: C - indianamilitary.org ~*UW!_/E"|_/E| _/K%| _q_/$D{yO"I=' I='0,0,0+0+~G[BOwWxS ", 'B' Battery, 922nd F.A., 97th Infantry Division. Gen. Milton B. Halsey (20 January 1944 24 September 1945), Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). [4], The division left Le Havre on 16 June 1945 aboard the SSBrazil, arriving at Camp Shanks on 24 June. [2] In late October, the 97th was struck by the 1918 flu pandemic, which sickened over 500 soldiers and killed more than 100. B. Lyon Company, 1912. G: Macauley R. "Who Should Mourn?" At that time the Division, which had been activated in February 1943, was stationed in California, with its training all completed and its men ready for battle. It crossed that river, 7 April, with the troops suffering 80% casualties in wounded and dead. 90th Infantry Casualty Figures. However, many of the survivors credit their lives to Pfc. The exact time frame is unknown. Roster of D Company, 345th Infantry Regiment This roster was provided by the company clerk of 345-D, Mitch Kaidy. Then the Division began to move back toward Dsseldorf again, to close the pocket from the south. Please see the linked website for more information. For more information, please see, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives, If you have not already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . 91st Infantry Division - "Powder River" 92nd Infantry Division "Buffalo Soldiers" 93rd Infantry Division - The Blue Helmets 94th Infantry Division - "Pilgrim Division," 95th Infantry Division - "The Victory Division" 96th Infantry Division Deadeyes 97th Infantry Division - "The Trident division" ", "97th Division to be inactivated on March 31," Public Relations Office Press Release, 22 March 1946, Ralph Teatsworth, "Nazis Looted Czech Hospital of Radium, Stored It in Osaka," United Press International; printed in the, "The Brigade: A History, Its Organization and Employment in the US Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=97th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1141805422, 322nd Headquarters Train and Military Police. ], Return to the Main Combat endstream endobj 1107 0 obj <>stream the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' picturesque [31] On 31 October, Special Agent Robie Macauley of the division's counter-intelligence unit arrested 26 prominent Nazis who were in hiding in Karuizawa. On 28 March, the Division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dusseldorf, engaging in patrolling. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. [38], Years later the lineage of the 97th Infantry Division was reactivated as the 97th Training Brigade, a subordinate unit of the 100th Training Division. the blue symbolizes the states numerous fresh water lakes; and, the white of Please email stlarr.archives@nara.gov for further assistance prior to making an appointment. Organic Composition of Divisions, Infantry, Organic Composition of Divisions, Armored, Organic Composition of Divisions, Airborne, D. Table - Index to Organic Units By Branch and Number, E. Table - Organization and Strength -- Infantry Division, F. Table - Organization and Strength -- Armored Division, G. Table - Organization and Strength - Airborne Division, I. The 194th was to be organized and trained at Camp Cody, the 172nd at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, and the 193rd was to be organized in France with the AEF. also has a large collection of published unit histories. ||)z^F/e2z^ MX*6cbgw;pg3w;pg3w;:s[-nA[;)\ If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. Table - Comparative Statistics, Chronology, J. On 28 March, the division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf, engaging in patrolling. During World War II, Mr. Carlson served in the Army with the 28th Infantry Division from 1942 until 1945. Docs). December 1945. Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943. Please complete a. and mail it to NARA's National Personnel Records Center, (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138-1002. Casualty figures for the 90th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: Total battle casualties: 19,200; Total deaths in battle: 3,951 Thanks. It was deployed to Europe in 1944 when casualties from the Battle of the Bulge needed to be replaced. The Story of the 97th Infantry Division ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. He received the Silver Star for his valiant efforts. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division was draw in 1918. 26th Infantry Division - U.S. Army Center of Military History At the time, it was only partially organized and consisted of 402 officers and 7,889 men. The division then entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Sieg River on 7 April, battling German Wehrmacht troops defending Schloss Allner. 97th Cml Mort Bn (- Co B) 12 Apr 45-13 Apr 45: Co B, 97th Cml Mort Bn: 13 Apr 45-14 Apr 45 . [4] It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the ceasefire order on 7 May. Awards: MH-1 ; DSC-1 ; DSM-1 ; SS61; LM-2; SM-3 ; BSM-206. In the complicated design of the 97ths shoulder patch, the three prongs of the trident represent the states from which the personnel of the outfit were originally drawnMaine, Vermont, and New Hampshire. WW 2 Connections, Aug 6, 2010. The division left for Le Havre, 16 June 1945, for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands, 16 September, and then sailed to Japan for occupation duty, arriving at Yokohama on 23 September 1945. Trident's Prongs Stab Dusseldorf. Nicknamed the "Trident division" because of its shoulder patch, a vertical trident in white on a blue background, it was originally trained in amphibious assaults as preparation for deployment in the Pacific Theater. Brigadier General Milton B. Halsey inspected the camp as did General Sherman V. Hasbrouck, the commanding officer of the division artillery. Albany: J. p)\ On 25 April the division entered Ash, Czechoslovakia. The troops used the monastery there as a POW camp for the Germans. hlMk@27w6(" X&;cL6{'PcM9eXg0lC_%RXZ2s{95(4LK>vYhD'( states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division NPRC continues working to restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests. he was called to active duty in April 1943, serving as a combat infantryman with Co. B, 110th Infantry, 28th Division, ETO. Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, [2], The division was intended to be composed of National Army draftees mainly from Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, but in October, over 5,000 draftees, mainly from Oklahoma and Minnesota, were sent to the division at Camp Cody. On 23 April elements of the 97th, together with members of the 90th Infantry Division, liberated Flossenbrg concentration camp near Flo in Bavaria. Oz\Tx* Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. 66y%@wfJq4XBD RYZlgWo The war ended with the Armistice of 11 November, and the 97th was ordered to be demobilized on 20 November. The 90th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. Seeking records of Company E, 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry But in the Army plans can change quickly, even plans involving the 14,000 men and hundreds of vehicles of a division. Flossenbrg memorial archive. Brigadier General Halsey inspected the camp as did General Sherman V. Hasbrouck, the commanding officer of the division artillery. For more information see Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests. Inactivated 3l March 1946 in Japan. 97th Infantry Division was credited with firing the last official shot in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II. He was an U.S. Army veteran of the Korean Conflict, serving with the 109th Field Artillery 28th Division from 1948 to 1952, attaining the rank of sergeant first class. A military police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[16] and a colonel from the 90th Infantry Division later took credit for liberating the camp. 0 Reviews. The 97th Division was one of the divisions planned to be activated in late 1918 and deployed to France in 1919 to reinforce the American Expeditionary Force. 97th Infantry Regiment Nickname: Third Oneida; Boonville Regiment; Conkling Rifles Mustered in: February 18, 1862 Mustered out: July 18, 1865 The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. During operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, more than 3,000 division troops deployed to missions in the Persian Gulf. It included the 193rd and 194th Infantry Brigades, and the 172nd Field Artillery Brigade. Additionally, elements of the 97th Infantry Division participated in the liberation. They then shot at the Americans from both directions. Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Widen, Germany, on the 29th. Brig. Also the insignia of the 97th Infantry "Trident" Division. %PDF-1.5 % The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. The division was organized at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico and activated on 5 September 1918. |_W+ 303rd Infantry Regiment, 97th Infantry Division | American Battle On 1 February 1942 the division was redesignated the 37th Infantry Division and reorganized as a "triangular" division consisting of the 145th, 147th and 148th Infantry Regiments. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. (Govt. It included the 193rd and 194th Infantry Brigades, and the 172nd Field Artillery Brigade. First Strike Against the Fatherland. The three prongs of the trident represent the three states; In 1996, as part of the overall force reduction following the end of the Cold War, the 97th Army Reserve Command was inactivated and its units were absorbed into the 99th Regional Readiness Command. We were unable to locate specific records of Company E. Records of lower echelon units sometimes were incorporated into the files of the battalion or regiment. There was a building marked by a red cross which the 97th assumed was a hospital and therefore, did not attack it. The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. [1] The 97th also liberated Helmbrechts concentration camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbrg for female prisoners. Dusseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated. There are 3 soldiers of the 97th Infantry Division World War II still listed as missing in action. For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RRPO) at, . Information and Education Division, HQ, USFET, "US Army Center of Military History, World War II, Medal of Honor Recipients G-L", "Veterans' Day Commemoration Honors Military Service in World War II, the Korean War, and Vietnam," 30 October 2006. We directly support the repository at WW2.ORG, and several other worthwhile projects that add to the historical record. [4] Dsseldorf fell without much fighting the next day, after the German Resistance launched Aktion Rheinland, and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated by 21 April. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience. 97th Infantry Division - US Army - WW2 On 22 December 1967, the 97th Army Reserve Command was activated at Fort Meade, Maryland. The 3rd Platoon, 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop was concurrently converted and redesignated as the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 194th Infantry Brigade - hereafter separate lineage). The segregated 92nd Infantry Division, composed primarily of enlisted African American personnel and nicknamed the "Buffalo Soldiers," was activated on October 15, 1942.
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Originally published in the Dubuque Telegraph Herald - June 19, 2022 I am still trying to process the Robb Elementary...