In high collaborations the firm contributes through the identification of research problems, grounding the design and data collection in the application context and by assisting academics in making decisions. The process of doing a research proposal involves critical analysis of the extant literature in order to map out what is already known about the topic and to identify the gaps in knowledge (McGhee, Marland, & Atkinson, 2007; Dunne, 2011). Johnson, W., & Johnston, D. (2004). A case study of SMEuniversity research collaboration in the context of a small peripheral country (Cyprus). This study combined results from 75 papers on knowledge transfer to re-evaluate previous quantitative findings from inter- and intra-organizational studies. (2008). This way managerial capabilities can be developed and academic work can be aligned with business challenges (Buganza et al. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Therefore, tie strength improves trust (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Plewa et al. Administrative Science Quarterly, trailer Collaboration for innovation: A case study on how social capital mitigates collaborative challenges in universityindustry research alliances. Small and medium enterprises collaborations with universities for new product development: An analysis of the different phases. Absorptive capacity, ambiguity and cognitive distance seem to be the most difficult barriers to be resolved. Additionally, academic knowledge and expertise is valued higher than industrial knowledge. 2010;17(4):8-17. doi: 10.7748/nr2010.07.17.4.8.c7920. Method: Collaborations involving mutually dependent research form an exceptions, these plans are more likely to be updated to coordinate activities (Morandi 2013). 2009 Aug;18(16):2251-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02684.x. Strategic Management Journal, Steinmo, M. (2015). Coordination is often effected informally between project managers from both sides (Barnes et al. Definitions.net. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. the review is being conducted. Doctoral students on the universityindustry interface: A review of the literature. The Journal of Technology Transfer, Article publication date: 7 November 2019. 2007; Hadjimanolis 2006; Pinheiro et al. Contextual Positioning: Using Documents as Extant Data in Grounded 2011; Morandi 2013). 25(4), 4557. 2011) and is valued higher by industry (Cohen 2002), researchers into universityindustry interactions have ignored these forms of collaborations for a long time. Secondly, the literature that focusses on knowledge transfer and management of such collaborations is scarce. This is a methodological paper detailing the authors' engagement in the debate surrounding the role of the literature in a grounded theory study. Strategic management accounting practices: a literature - Emerald 31(4), 477492. "extant literature." This may conflict with making strict project plans and specifying deliverables that align with industrial needs. The management of industryuniversity joint research projects: How do partners coordinate and control R&D activities? Third, we organized our literature in line with three themescognitive difference, institutional differences and social capital in a summarizing document that formed the basis for the analysis. This paper identifies practices that can facilitate knowledge transfer in universityindustry (UI) research partnerships by systematically reviewing extant literature. For each of the three topics we identified we will discuss the theoretical insights, their implications and the associated practices for successful knowledge transfer. Before the spread of writing, oral literature did not always survive well, but some texts and fragments have persisted. In this phase the selection of actual research questions, methods and resource allocation might provide problems, even if these matters seemed clear at the beginning (Estrada et al. effects of faculty quality on university engagement with industry. ; However, Wells concludes that the reconstruction of this historical figure from the extant literature . Research Policy, 12(3), 1623. When there are no IP-rights expected the collaboration is often formed by memoires of understanding (MoU) or standard documents from the technology transfer office (TTO) instead of legal contracts (ibid). endstream endobj 1063 0 obj <>/Metadata 69 0 R/Outlines 83 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 1055 0 R/StructTreeRoot 88 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1064 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 1065 0 obj <>stream Making innovative use of academic knowledge to enhance corporate technology innovation impact. Alexander, A. T., & Childe, S. J. Preferably, results are discussed in informal settings and regular progress meetings, or informally by email (discussions) and telephone (Chin et al. This can lead to confusion when university partners have several senior researchers, and it is unclear who is in control (Barnes et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9660-x, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9660-x. The main purpose of a review article is to critically analyse the extant literature in a given research area, theme or discipline, identifying relevant theories, key constructs, empirical methods, contexts, and remaining research gaps in order to set a future research agenda based on those gaps. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 2007). Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). 2015). Review of International Comparative Management/Revista De Management Comparat International, Sherwood and Covin (2008) found that trust is positively associated with tacit knowledge transfer, as trust increases open communication and the willingness to share knowledge. Knowledge that has these characteristics is hard to identify, understand and transfer (ibid.). 2016). The paper summarizes the research and findings in this emerging field. Over time and through close collaboration the boundary spanner gets a better understanding of the partners needs and knowledge background. Before turning to the analysis of the selected papers we will discuss the definitions of and relations between the factors identified by Van Wijk et al. Up till now, the field is still behind in the development of theoretical perspectives. Novice researchers considering grounded theory methodology will become aware of the contentious issue of how and when extant literature should be incorporated into a study. The use of project plans that outline goals and outcomes could facilitate this (Canhoto et al. While conducting our review we encountered some problems in our search process. They result in ambiguity, problems with knowledge absorption and difficulties with the application of knowledge. PDF Literature Review and Focusing the Research - SAGE Publications Inc We also identified the most relevant factors and practices for the mitigation of these differences. Wallin, J., Isaksson, O., Larsson, A., & Elfstrm, B. 9(4), 259280. Henny J. van der Windt. However, there is a need for more insight into the firms perspective on the involvement of students and Ph.D.s in research partnerships (Thune 2009), as most research discusses the academic perspective only. Ambiguity and the process of knowledge transfer in strategic alliances. In the same study, tacitness and explicitness (related to knowledge ambiguity) moderated knowledge transfer negatively. Beyond unidirectional knowledge transfer: An empirical study of trust-based universityindustry research and technology collaboration. hb```nK>c`0pl 323)e.bg?(`rPOd?3;>_#gppIfs.y:00nII.C! l ,@~+Dd7 n1H Research Policy, The relevance of technical and organizational uncertainties in relation to learning activities is unclear as well. Therefore, we did not expect to find many papers on knowledge transfer before 2002 and selected the period 20022016 for our review. You may be able to access this content by logging in via your Emerald profile. Big data in education: a state of the art, limitations, and future endstream endobj startxref Goals and outcomes should be established early in the project. Sandberg, J., Holmstrm, J., Napier, N., & Levn, P. (2015). The extant research demonstrates that para-lawyers can be as effective as lawyers in providing specific legal services. We noticed that three reoccurring practices are important for rich communication practices: boundary spanners (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Barnes et al. PDF DOING A LITERATURE 3 REVIEW - SAGE Publications Inc Collaboration experience with a specific partner and learning how to deal with differences seems the best way to overcome differences in logic and goals. Strategic Management Journal, Yet the trust scales used most frequently in the papers we reviewed are the ones intended for analysing business-to-business relations, developed by Saparito et al. There were only six journals in which we found more than 1 paper, three of those had published two papers and three published three papers. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. We noticed that trust issues for research partnerships differ from those for business-to-business collaborations. More than 20 years into the implementation of public charter schools, the U.S. experience can inform policymakers and others about how to achieve the best possible results through charter school policies. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Science and Society Group, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Esther de Wit-de Vries,Henny J. van der Windt&M. P. Gerkema, Glendonbrook Institute for Enterprise Development, Loughborough University London, London, UK, You can also search for this author in Measuring Business Excellence, As can be seen from the previous text, the factors that influence knowledge transfer are interrelated. (2013). Although partners expect to be informed, reports play a minor role in this and are usually only compiled at the end of each phase and perceived as archiving material (Chin et al. 2012). Using extant literature in a grounded theory study: a personal - PubMed Novice researchers will have their own sets of circumstances when preparing their studies and should become aware of the different perspectives to make decisions that they can ultimately justify. The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits. We could also compare previous research outcomes and draw new conclusions by connecting empirical results with theoretical explanations and by identifying dissimilarities that require more research. ; Attested roughly forty times in extant literature, this word refers to the animal itself. 2012; Wang and Lu 2007) or (Ph.D.) students that do part of their research at the firm (Gertner et al. 2014). 0000015879 00000 n Daghfouss (2004) and Muscio and Pozzali (2013) found that cognitive differences are not diminished by experience. We therefore invite scholars to conduct more research into the relationships we proposed in our model. 31(3), 387408. II. 2013b; Steinmo 2015). The Journal of Technology Transfer, Closing the gap between qualitative and quantitative research is another way to bring the field forward. To which Daghfouss (2004) adds that systematic learning in relation to management skills does not significantly increase learning capabilities. R&D Management, This paper aims to undertake a thematic review of academic papers on financial technology (FinTech) to identify three broad categories for the purpose of classifying extant literature. (2015). A study by Daghfous (2004) indicated that prior knowledge was only significant in case of high uncertainty about the organizational aspects for the implementation of the new knowledge. Also, academics hardly use data that is produced by the industrial partner due to a lack of quality signals of industrial data that is required for academic publication (Canhoto et al. International Journal of Innovation Management,
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