[211] He further adds that the genealogy of communities such as Khatri, Lohana and Arora is described in the composition of Higul Pur that brings them all into one mytho-historic narrative. [1][62] Highest percentage concentration of Khatris (excluding Aroras) were in Potohar regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi[61] In NWFP, the Khatris were found mainly in Peshawer and Hazara. Gopalrao Khedkar (Deshmukh). Answer (1 of 10): Prasad is a surname, originally and mostly used by Kayasthas of Bihar, U.P. For example, Sanskrit words kshetra, kshama, laksha, iksha turns into kheta, khama, lakha and ikha respectively. In Arbi, Pharsi, Pashto (Persian), Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi:- 'Bhoolna' means to Forget. They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. [7], As per a legend, a man of the Dhir clan had fought with thieves even after losing his head, seeing his valor a Sidhu Jatt woman kept watching the scene. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate Historically, palm wine or toddy is their caste occupation. dheer surname belongs to which castegwei to usd. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. Dheer Name Meaning & Dheer Family History at Ancestry.com [177] She considers his views to represent those of "pre-Independence race theorists". To which caste does sirname KATTA belong? - Answers [136][pageneeded], Purnima Dhawan described that together with Jat community, the Khatris gained considerably from the expansion of the Mughal empire, although both groups supported Guru Hargobind in his campaign for Sikh self-government in the Punjab plains. Garg is both Jains and Banias surname. Vaddera (alternatively Vadde, Waddera, Vadar) is a caste in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and some other states in India.. This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. India is a land of several cultures, communities, caste groups, and traditions. Is saroj caste belongs to scheduled caste? - Answers This includes urhai/dhai ghar, char ghar, barah ghar/bahri and bunjayee or bavanjah ghar which translated to House of 2.5, 4, 12 and 52 respectively. Nair is a popular Kerala Surname belong to the same caste. In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. The Chhatri caste's purpose is to protect the oppressed from the aggression of the oppressors". [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. Let us go ahead and explore the most common Indian last names list. The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. A Punjabi organisation had approached the Haryana government with a demand to ban both words and to enact a law on the lines of the SC/ST Act with similar penalties. Khati Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears Meka belongs to which. Reddy is a popular caste group in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Although Jones also classifies Khatris as one of the Vaishya caste of Punjabi Hindus, he shows that their social status was higher than the Arora, Suds and Baniyas in the 19th century Punjab. Meher caste definition is A section of Malwi Ahir a synonym for Bhulia. Since then, they have produced leading entities in fields of pharmaceuticals, two-wheelers, tractors, paper, tyre-making and hotels with the groups of Ranbaxy, Hero, Mahindra, Ballarpur Industries, Apollo Tyres and Oberoi respectively. Means they have forgotten their birth place. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. Heir is a very old gotra. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. [60], The last caste-based census was conducted by the British in 1931 which regarded Khatri and Arora as a different caste. Dalal is a gotra and clan of the community of Jats in North India. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. [4] Dhirs of Batala moved there before the end of Akbar's reign as soldiers. McLane opines that the confusion was caused since Khatris pursued mercantile occupations and not military ones. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. Chabra is both a Hindu and Sikh surname and belongs to the Aroras too. Akkineni is another popular surname in South India, especially in the Tollywood movie industry. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. Another famous Kapoor family of Bollywood is from Surinder Kapoor. However, they are mainly from the North and Western regions too. Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. Singh, Gulcharan (October 1976), "General Hari Singh Nalwa", The Sikh Struggle in the Eighteenth Century and Its Relevance for Today, W. H. McLeod, History of Religions, Vol. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [194] They worship Hinglaj Mata, Chandi Mata, Shiva, Hanuman and Vishnu's avatars. Meditation upon the flame while reciting Vidhyavasini's hymns was a common practice and reverence was paid to the dead ancestors. Although in the nearby district such as Jalandhar etc. I am son of a Chhatri (Khatri), not of a Brahmin and I will live according to my Dharma. IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. [137], In the 1830s, Khatris were working as governors in the districts like Bardhaman, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Hazara, but independent from the Mughal rule. The famous family in the Bollywood film industry includes Sunil Dutt, Nargis Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, etc. Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. [25][26] Others such as Mokham Chand commanded the Sikh Army against the Durrani Empire at Attock while those such as Sawan Mal Chopra ruled Multan after wrestling it from the Afghans. Indian Names and Castes: 150 Popular Names with Meanings They are also present in Kerala. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . Despite the etymology, Hardy says that Khatri is "a mercantile class" and Desai says the Khatris were "traditionally tradesmen and government officials". Wadias surname belongs to Gujarat and a Parsi Family. Hari and Har might have number of meanings. Some such as Vikram Batra and Arun Khetarpal have won India's highest wartime gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. Parashar Genealogy, Parashar Family History In ancient times Heir gotra and Ahr clam was settled in Iran and Turkistan. Traditionally, they were predominantly distributed in the districts of Durg, Raipur, Bastar, Nagpur and Bhandara . They are engaged as doctors, engineers, administrators etc. In Mandvi, the silk products were highly valued and the Khatri dyers would work in the pits on the bank of the river Rukmavati because the water was supposed to have special properties to give steadfast colours. [57][bettersourceneeded], In Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, Khatri is mentioned as one among the four varnas. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. Poheer (tah.Ludhiana East), Heeran (tah.Ludhiana East) and Heran (tah. Sikh surnames and the castes to which they belong | Unp.me Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Washington Post. For the veterans among your Dheer ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 2004. Gulzar is a Sikh family surname. Prof. B.S. Kohli belongs to the Khatri clan. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Does surname Menda Belongs to schedule caste in vishakhapattanam? [22][23] Some of them served in the British Indian army after being raised as Sikhs. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. Nesfield and Campbell were leaning towards accepting this claim but Risley and Ibbetson cast doubts on it. Some of the very common Gothrams found in the Kapu community are Janakula, Mahipala, Paidipaala, Raghukula, Kasyapa, Dhanunjaya, Athreya, Achyuta to name a few and there are lots of other Gotrams. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. Wife-givers and wife-takers and the bartan of the samskara among the Khatris of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh", "The Political Economy of Textiles in Western India: Weavers, Merchants and the transition to a Colonial Economy", "The culture and politics of Persian in pre-colonial Hindustan", "e-Book: English - General Hari Singh Nalwa by Autar Singh Sindhu; Pure", "Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 15, section 1", "Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. They are also popular in the Bengal region. dheer surname belongs to which caste - dulichtetgiare.vn Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. [192], The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. However, their origin is unknown clearly. The literacy rate is appreciably high among them. Might be because of that they got their name as 'Bhoolar' or 'Bhular'. Bedi community belong to the Khatris; they are anciently famous as an expert in Vedas. Which caste does Dhir belong to? - Answers In the genealogical tables they are supposed to belong to the Yadu dynasty and Ahai was the grandson of Yadu. George Campbell says "I do not know the exact limits of Khatri occupation to the West, but certainly in all Eastern Afghanistan they seem to be just as much part of the community as they are in the Punjab. I have seen surnames like Vaidya in many castes which is surprising. Another sub-group of Khatris include Khukhrain which had split up from the bunjayees. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . Click. The woman was rebuked for standing there and tauntingly asked if it was her husband's head. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. Most Malhotra is around from Punjab, UP, and Delhi. They are worker-skilled caste groups. The groom is supposed to slice the thick branch or stem of a Jandi Tree (Prosopis cineraria) in one blow using a sword. Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. [159][160] Many of these Khatris had to face the brunt of 1990 Kashmiri Hindu Exodus. He also notes that common mythologies found among Khatris and Lohanas. Outside Kashmir, it is used by members of the Kashmiri diaspora, in places like Punjab, Bengal, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, and more commonly in . during independence. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. [18]. [212], Gaddi is a nomadic shepherding tribe that resides in the mountainous terrains of the Himalayas. [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. These were members of the Hindu and Sikh Khatri/Arora castes of the West Punjab. As the name suggests directly in South Indian languages, Raju means King and are from the Kshatriya caste group. [24] During the Sikh Empire, many Khatris formed the military vanguard of the Khalsa Army and its administrative class as Dewans of all the provinces. She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. While some historians agree with the claim of Khatris to be of Kshatriya varna,[166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174] many others don't. [61] The Khatris spoke Hindko and Potohari language. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. They mainly belong to the caste group of Vismakarmas. [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. [65], They were also found in Afghanistan at a population of 300,000 in 1880. "[51] Levi writes: "Stephen Dale locates Khatris in Astrakhan, Russia during the late 17th century and, in the 1830s, Elphinstone, was informed that Khatris were still highly involved in northwest India's trade and that they maintained communities throughout Afghanistan and as far away as Astrakhan"". [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. When the first caravan of Muslim weavers arrived in Benaras, the Khatri, who were considered low-caste Hindus at the time, helped them. They mean tortoise and deer. Jats of the Bhangu gotra are descendants of the Heir. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. [49], The Khatris played an important role in India's trans-regional trade during the period,[50] being described by Levi as among the "most important merchant communities of early modern India. As a custom, the Dhirs of Ludhiana feast a woman from the Sidhu clan of Jats on the occasion of a birth of a son.[3]. [111][112][113][114][115] The Tanks have been stated to be Khatris by some scholars, although others have stated the Tanks were Rajputs.,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126] or even a Jat[127] He started as a menial but rose to the level of a noble in the Delhi Sultan's family and became the Governor of Gujrat. It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. [54], Historian Stephen Dale states that most of the 10,000 (as estimated by Jean Chardin) Indian merchants and money-lenders in Isfahan (Iran) in 1670, belonged to the Khatri caste of Punjab and north-west India. [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. [203] In Nicola Mooney's opinion, Jat Sikhs consider Arora Sikhs as "Hindu Punjabis" which reserves Sikhism for the Jats alone, denying even the fully baptised Arora as Sikhs. List of Scheduled Castes in Rajasthan - Wikipedia The Indian business magnet ShivNadar is from the Nadar community of Tamil Nadu. Since these new immigrant Muslims were cheap labor, the Khatris took over marketing and thus transited from weavers to traders over time. They are businessmen and traders by community occupation. They are dominant castes, seen as a form of royalty. Birlas are native to the Vaishya trading community. Rose Vol II/H, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Chapter IV, Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India, http://www.news1130.com/news/local/more.jsp?content=20090223_181612_5112, http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/Kargil/1069-Kargil-Awards.html, http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do, The Challenge of Change: Military Institutions and New Realities, 1918-1941, http://www.bridgend-powcamp.fsnet.co.uk/General%20der%20Panzertruppe%20Traugott%20Herr.htm, Conservatives' Calgary fortress resists change, http://translate.google.co.in/translate?hl=en&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlfred_Heer, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Heer&oldid=340007. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. Ganguly surname, otherwise called Gonguly or Gangopadhyay, are considered descendants of the Brahmin community. [140][141][142] In Hyderabad, around the mid-20th century, Khatris and Padmasalis were the leading "Hindu weaving castes" who owned 43% of the looms. Several castes have the same surname. There were Aryas, mainly during the Kings rule, who are well-educated communities. In Punjab, the Kshatriya castes who were ritually higher than the Aroras and Khatris had been disempowered and thus the Brahmins who had lost their patrons had to turn to these non-Kshatriya castes. Naidu is another popular surname in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Indian Surnames List: 100 Popular Last Names you Should Know! Dutta is generally a Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal. The community has a high literacy rate and are not dependent on money-lending and shopkeeping. A title of Chamar.. . This is among traditional Indian last names. etc. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. Amin means trustworthy or faithful in Islam. Heer - Jatland Wiki You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. Gaddi is an amalgamation of various groups such as Khatris, Rajputs, Brahmins etc. Ramrao Madhavrao Deshmukh (Marathi: ) (1892-1981) was a prominent political and academic personality from Amravati, Maharashtra. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. In Iran's Bazaar's, Khatris sold cloth and various items and also practised money-lending. The prominent population is around Delhi, UP, and Haryana. Khatri - Wikipedia As per a survey conducted by Maharishi Dayanand University, the migrant population were forced to live in camps under open sky. Gowda is another prevalent surname in several Karnataka regions. Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". Similarly a Khatri or Koshti who are included in Panchal at places other than Bombay, call themselves Kshatriya in Bombay and say their needles are the arrows and their thimbles are the sheaths. VIII-Part II Bombay Presidency Statistical Tables", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. It may be probably due to fact that most of the Heer Jats from Doaba (Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala etc) region of Punjab moved toward western countries during the early 50s and 60s. [24], In Firozpur district the Her population is 1,950. Let us know your thoughts! Rose[19] writes that Her ( ), Aher ( ), or Porawal ()., the third of the group of Jat tribes which includes the Bhullar and Man also. What Sikh caste is the last name dhir? Aggarwal or Aggarwel or Agarwal is a popular North Indian surname. What do you think? However, when very low caste sikhs migrated to countries such as the US, Canada and the UK, they thought of it as a chance to start a clean slate where people would not be able to identify their caste. They associate themselves with the Ahri Clan. [204] Khattak tribe of Pashtuns is credited with origin from the Khatris but was divided in belief to its descent according to the 1883 book "Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province".[205]. Grovers are from Hindu and Sikh communities. Das (surname) - Wikipedia McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. After Timur attacked the city, people fled to Gujarat and it became independent. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Dheer. Ramadan Craft Ideas: 9 DIY Crafts to Elevate Your Eid al-Fitr , 15 Majestic Lion Coloring Pages for Kids of All Ages, 15 Best Tiger Coloring Pages for Kids and Adults in 2023, Japanese Surnames: 100 Popular Last Names Meanings, Origins, 50 Best of Funny Boy Names Ideas With Meanings, Asian Baby Names: 80+ Best & Cute Name Ideas For Your Child, Top 70 Indian Celebrity Baby Names with Meanings, 155 Best Telugu Names List for Baby Girls with Meanings, Marathi Baby Names: 150+ Best Marathi Names For Boys & Girls, Halter Neck Dresses 35 Trending Designs with Styling Guide, 20 Stunning Cotton Churidar Designs for Comfortable Feel, 10 Best Telugu Birthday Songs to Make Your Wishes Extra Special, 20 Trending Blue Shirts Collection for Men and Women, 15 Stunning Designs of Silk Skirts for Ladies in Fashion, White Shoes for Men & Women 15 New Designs for Classy Look. Ahuja mainly belongs to Punjabis and Sikhs. Dhillon's book 'History and Study of Jats' writes every where Her in place of Heer. Dubey or Dwivedi is a popular surname in Gujarat. [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. [27], Khatris have played an active role in the Indian Armed Forces since 1947, with many heading it as the Chief of Army or Admiral of the Navy. [48] Michael Witzel, writing in his paper "Sanskritization of the Kuru State" states the Kathaiois were Kaha Brahmins. Nahar Caste Definition - Desi Times - DesiGoogly Gupta means protector of Governor. Might be then after they start using their gotra as 'Her' from 'Heer'. They are dominant in Bengal, Assam, and Orissa too. They are related to Heir gotra. [6], The Dheers marry with Puri , Bhandari, Tuli, Khosla and other clans among Bunjahi Khatris. [105], Khatri standards of literacy and caste status were such during the early years of Sikhism that, according to W. H. McLeod, they dominated it. The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. The content in this article is provided from research through various sources across the web. no.menda belongs to velama caste which is kshatriya clan. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). This is exclusively a guide to learn about Indian surnames, and the list of the last names is for informative purposes only.
Pender County Mugshots July 2020,
Newton High School Shooting,
Mass General Total Hip Replacement Protocol,
Articles D
