appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key

Under the potent shield of State Rights, the game would be in their own hands. Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago, are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? United States, series: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887. The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. Assing, Ottilie--Correspondence, - 1881. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. The answer plainly is, they see in this policy the only hope of saving something of their old sectional peculiarities and power. All this and more is true of these loyal negroes. endobj PDF An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffr age - ortn.edu Foreign countries abound with his agents. Building on two centuries' experience, Taylor & Francis has grown rapidlyover the last two decades to become a leading international academic publisher.The Group publishes over 800 journals and over 1,800 new books each year, coveringa wide variety of subject areas and incorporating the journal imprints of Routledge,Carfax, Spon Press, Psychology Press, Martin Dunitz, and Taylor & Francis.Taylor & Francis is fully committed to the publication and dissemination of scholarly information of the highest quality, and today this remains the primary goal. But in a country like ours, where men of all nations, kindred, and tongues are freely enfranchised, and allowed to vote, to say to the negro, You shall not vote, is to deal his manhood a staggering blow, and to burn into his soul a bitter and goading sense of wrong, or else work in him a stupid indifference to all the elements of a manly character. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. Douglass, Anna Murray, -1882, - It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. As a nation, we cannot afford to have amongst us either this indifference and stupidity, or that burning sense of wrong. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage - American Literature Look across the sea. Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgements of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. Can that statesmanship be wise which would leave the negro good ground to hesitate, when the exigencies of the country required his prompt assistance? 20072023 Blackpast.org. beware what you do. The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. The young men of the South burn with the desire to regain what they call the lost cause; the women are noisily malignant towards the Federal government. There is that, all over the South, which frightens Yankee industry, capital, and skill from its borders. [Manuscript/Mixed Material] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/mss1187900602/. Frederick Douglass, Refugee David W. Blight. The last and shrewdest turn of Southern politics is a recognition of the necessity of getting into Congress immediately, and at any price. The Amistad Case (1841) The Weeping Time, March 3, 1859 Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglass (January 1867) These three primary source documents each deal with the decline of slavery in the United States. Library of Congress; Frederick Douglass Speeches, Debates, and Interviews Vol 1 (1841-1846) ed. Anaphora. ? To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends,--to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends,--to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands,--is an act which need not be characterized here. If black men have no rights in the eyes of white men, of course the whites can have none in the eyes of the blacks. 1881. Yet the negroes have marvellously survived all the exterminating forces of slavery, and have emerged at the end of two hundred and fifty years of bondage, not morose, misanthropic, and revengeful, but cheerful, hopeful, and forgiving. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. There is but one safe and constitutional way to banish that mischievous hope from the South, and that is by lifting the laborer beyond the unfriendly political designs of his former master. . It is a measure of relief,a shield to break the force of a blow already descending with violence, and render it harmless. This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. A character is demanded of him, and here as elsewhere demand favors supply. The work of destruction has already been set in motion all over the South. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" | Library of Congress Webb family--Correspondence, - beware of what you do. We want no longer any heavy- footed, melancholy service from the negro. Look across the sea. It is impossible at this point in time to rid African Americans from the country.2. repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines of poetry. Massachusetts and South Carolina may draw tears from the eyes of our tender-hearted President by walking arm in arm into his Philadelphia Convention, but a citizen of Massachusetts is still an alien in the Palmetto State. Page includes two illustrations showing African Americans celebrating the abolition of slavery in Washington, D.C. and portrait of Henry A. Smythe, newly appointed Collector of Customs of New York; also includes articles http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/ms000009.mss11879.00602, View Frederick Douglass Papers Finding Aid, Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846 to 1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887, Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress. o " Manuscript/Mixed Material. Here they are, four millions of them, and, for weal or for woe, here they must remain. , or . Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. African American Pamphlet Collection (Library of Congress). In 1867 Frederick Douglass, noted abolitionist and civil rights leader, weighed in on one of the most contentious issues of the day, suffrage for black men following the Civil War. A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. What, then, is the work before Congress? King Cotton is deposed, but only deposed, and is ready to-day to reassert all his ancient pretensions upon the first favorable opportunity. Return to the Frederick Douglass library Once firmly seated in Congress, their alliance with Northern Democrats re-established, their States restored to their former position inside the Union, they can easily find means of keeping the Federal government entirely too busy with other important matters to pay much attention to the local affairs of the Southern States. Helen Douglass papers, - It is true that they came to the relief of the country at the hour of its extremest need. Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgments of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. The principle of slavery, which they tolerated under the erroneous impression that it would soon die out, became at last the dominant principle and power at the South. It is true that a strong plea for equal suffrage might be addressed to the national sense of honor. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage NOT COMPLAINING OF THE PAST, SIMPLY ASKING FOR A BETTER FUTURE An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Go here for more about Frederick Douglass. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. Question 4 60 seconds Q. Carrie Chapman uses the words of which historical men to persuade to congress to allow women to vote? The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.. It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. the king of England. The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? It will tell how these poor people, whose rights we still despised, behaved to our wounded soldiers, when found cold, hungry, and bleeding on the deserted battle-field; how they assisted our escaping prisoners from Andersonville, Belle Isle, Castle Thunder, and elsewhere, sharing with them their wretched crusts, and otherwise affording them aid and comfort; how they promptly responded to the trumpet call for their services, fighting against a foe that denied them the rights of civilized warfare, and for a government which was without the courage to assert those rights and avenge their violation in their behalf; with what gallantry they flung themselves upon Rebel fortifications, meeting death as fearlessly as any other troops in the service. The contents of The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress are in the public domain and are free to use and reuse. her fellow suffragettes. Disfranchise them, and the mark of Cain is set upon them less mercifully than upon the first murderer, for no man was to hurt him. The South does not now ask for slavery. Disguise it as we may, we are still a divided nation. The South fought for perfect and permanent control over the Southern laborer. There is but one safe and constitutional way to banish that mischievous hope from the South, and that is by lifting the laborer beyond the unfriendly political designs of his former master. The Black Scholar ' The first primary source on Frederick Douglass. Douglass, Lewis, 1840-1908--Correspondence, - Nor can we afford to endure the moral blight which the existence of a degraded and hated class must necessarily inflict upon any people among whom such a class may exist. Hardships, services, sufferings, and sacrifices are all waived. The last and shrewdest turn of Southern politics is a recognition of the necessity of getting into Congress immediately, and at any price. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? This ends the case. Was not the nation stronger when two hundred thousand sable soldiers were hurled against the Rebel fortifications, than it would have been without them? Find the collection. Loyalty is hardly safe with traitors. What does the following sentence from the essay An Appeal to We want the cheerful activity of the quickened manhood of these sable millions. We have crushed the Rebellion, but not its hopes or its malign purposes. Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffragefor the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British governmenta wise and humane movement, or otherwise? It comes now in shape of a denial of political rights to four million loyal colored people. The young men of the South burn with the desire to regain what they call the lost cause; the women are noisily malignant towards the Federal government. Is not Austria wise in removing all ground of complaint against her on the part of Hungary? The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands. Man is the only government-making animal in the world. It is true that, in many of the rebellious States, they were almost the only reliable friends the nation had throughout the whole tremendous war. Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, -1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. But no such appeal shall be relied on here. They are too numerous and useful to be colonized, and too enduring and self-perpetuating to disappear by natural causes. They who waged it had no objection to the government, while they could use it as a means of confirming their power over the laborer. Is Ireland, in her present condition, fretful, discontented, compelled to support an establishment in which she does not believe, and which the vast majority of her people abhor, a source of power or of weakness to Great Britain? Here they are, four millions of them, and, for weal or for woe, here they must remain. For better or for worse, (as in some of the old marriage ceremonies,) the negroes are evidently a permanent part of the American population. We have crushed the Rebellion, but not its hopes or its malign purposes. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Contributor Names Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 Created / Published January-April 1881 Subject Headings - Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 . It is a measure of relief,--a shield to break the force of a blow already descending with violence, and render it harmless. Read the next essay; Reconstruction, and an Appeal to Impartial Suffrage the members of congress. It is plain that, if the right belongs to any, it belongs to all. rhet terms Flashcards | Quizlet Loyalty is hardly safe with traitors. It only asks for a large degraded caste, which shall have no political rights. National interest and national duty, if elsewhere separated, are firmly united here. It is a measure of relief, a shield to break the force of a blow already descending with violence, and render it harmless. Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. To appreciate the full force of this argument, it must be observed, that disfranchisement in a republican government based upon the idea of human equality and universal suffrage, is a very different thing from disfranchisement in governments based upon the idea of the divine right of kings, or the entire subjugation of the masses. To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends,to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends,to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands,is an act which need not be characterized here. United States--Politics and government--19th century, - Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. All this and more is true of these loyal negroes. Something then, not by way of argument, (for that has been done by Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, Wendell Phillips, Gerrit Smith, and other able men,) but rather of statement and appeal. In its pages African American studies intellectuals, community activists, and national and international political leaders come to grips with basic issues confronting black America and Africa. It only asks for a large degraded caste, which shall have no political rights. Women's rights, - You have read "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by beware what you do. The work of destruction has already been set in motion all over the South. They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. Weve gathered dozens of the most important pieces from our archives on race and racism in America. 1973 Taylor & Francis, Ltd. Sprague, Rosetta Douglass--Correspondence, - They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. Exclude the negroes as a class from political rights,teach them that the high and manly privilege of suffrage is to be enjoyed by white citizens only, that they may bear the burdens of the state, but that they are to have no part in its direction or its honors,and you at once deprive them of one of the main incentives to manly character and patriotic devotion to the interests of the government; in a word, you stamp them as a degraded caste,you teach them to despise themselves, and all others to despise them. <> The new wine must be put into new bottles. The spectacle of these dusky millions thus imploring, not demanding, is touching; and if American statesmen could be moved by a simple appeal to the nobler elements of human nature, if they had not fallen, seemingly, into the incurable habit of weighing and measuring every proposition of reform by some standard of profit and loss, doing wrong from choice, and right only from necessity or some urgent demand of human selfishness, it would be enough to plead for the negroes on the score of past services and sufferings. They fought the government, not because they hated the government as such, but because they found it, as they thought, in the way between them and their one grand purpose of rendering permanent and indestructible their authority and power over the Southern laborer. (Susan Brownell), 1820-1906--Correspondence, - Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. The spectacle of these dusky millions thus imploring, not demanding, is touching; and if American statesmen could be moved by a simple appeal to the nobler elements of human nature, if they had not fallen, seemingly, into the incurable habit of weighing and measuring every proposition of reform by some standard of profit and loss, doing wrong from choice, and right only from necessity or some urgent demand of human selfishness, it would be enough to plead for the negroes on the score of past services and sufferings. Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffragefor the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British governmenta wise and humane movement, or otherwise? Which of the following sentences from the essay "An - Physics - Kunduz We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us, and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do,--helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished,--it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do, helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished, it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage "Statesmen, beware what you do. But this mark of inferiorityall the more palpable because of a difference of colornot only dooms the negro to be a vagabond, but makes him the prey of insult and outrage everywhere. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" in The Atlantic Monthly, 19 (January, 1867) Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln (1876) My Escape from Slavery (1881) . Was not the nation stronger when two hundred thousand sable soldiers were hurled against the Rebel fortifications, than it would have been without them? Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. Though the battle is for the present lost, the hope of gaining this object still exists, and pervades the whole South with a feverish excitement. But why are the Southerners so willing to make these sacrifices? Foreign countries abound with his agents. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. Orators, - Citizenship Paper. The South does not now ask for slavery. The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.. None of the choices The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf.

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