You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Other essay questions may not ask you directly about the themes listed in this article, but that doesn't mean that the themes are irrelevant to your writing. Don't leave your college application to chance. Proctor, a score of people have already testified they saw [Rebecca Nurse] with the Devil (pg. How may I live without my name? Concern for reputation is a theme that looms large over most of the events in. He insists,I am not empowered to trade your life for a lie (pg. Please wait while we process your payment. Lie/Used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from original. "And mark this. Reverend Parris in The Crucible | Character Traits & Quotes - Video Below you'll find several quotes that demonstrate irony (dramatic or otherwise). (Elizabeth, Act 4, p. 134). Mr. Nurse is now trying to prove the girls as frauds. This causes problems down the line as Parris allows his paranoia about losing his position to translate into enthusiasm for the witch hunt. "But God made my face; you cannot want to tear my face. The power of collective hysteria ultimately becomes insurmountable because it grows larger than the influence of the few rational voices in the community. 25+ Significant 'The Crucible' Quotes Explained | Kidadl The Crucible provides an example of how convenient lies can build on one another to create a universally accepted truth even in the absence of any real evidence. And well she might, for I thought of her softly. The madness begins in earnest with Abigails claim that Tituba and Ruth were conjuring spirits in the woods. I'll go over the most important quotes from The Crucible, explaining both their literal meaning and why they're important. Hale also contends with his guilt in act 4 for his role in condemning the accused witches, who he now believes are innocent. He refers to Johns refusal to confess as a calamity, looking past his own involvement in the larger calamity of the conviction that led John to this point. Most Important Quotes From The Crucible, Analyzed, Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Score, Salem Massachusetts - Burying Point Cemetery, Find out more about PrepScholar Admissions now, We profile Aleister Crowley and analyze some of his key quotes in this article, "ABIGAIL: I never sold myself! The people in charge are so eager to hold onto their power that if anyone disagrees with them in the way the trials are conducted, it is taken as a personal affront and challenge to their authority. She is enraged when Parris questions her suspicious dismissal from the Proctor household. Though Danforth is the most powerful official figure in court, Abigail manipulates him easily with her performance as a victim of witchcraft. Reverend Parris is in a position of power as the town's spiritual leader, but he is insecure about his authority. If you hope to write an awesome essay onThe Crucible, you should have extensive knowledge of its themes. First, his upstanding reputation is melted away (when he confesses to adultery) and Procto is revealed as a hypocrite; at the end of The Crucible, though, a second, stronger core is exposed when Proctor chooses to be hanged as a witch rather than falsely (and publicly) confess to witchcraft. Many people confess when threatened with execution, and this only heightens the paranoid atmosphere. These connections will bolster your responses by positioning them in relation to the most important concepts discussed throughout the play. Parris initially insists that there are no unnatural causes for Bettys illness because he fears that he will lose favor with the townspeople if witchcraft is discovered under his roof. John attempts to crush his guilt instead of facing it, which only ends up making it an even more destructive factor in his life. The turmoil in Salem is propelled forward by desires for revenge and power that have been simmering beneath the town's placid exterior. Miller's portrayal of women in The Crucible is a much-discussed topic. This confess or die mindset is one of the central ironies of the play. Even before the witch trials, the people of Salem are doing lots of little magic tricks to make all their unholy thoughts and actions disappear. First off, what is irony? Hale demonstrates perfectly the mindset of the characters affected by the hysteria and fear. No one considers that the accusers are lying, partially because theyre seen as innocent children and partially because many witches confess to avoid the death penalty. There are numerous connections between the flaws of individual characters and the overarching themes of the play that could be brought into this discussion. ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? John P to Rev P and Putnam Act 1, Greed, Abuse of Power, Jealousy, paranoia, reputation, "I like not the smell of this 'authority'" John P to Rebecca and others Act 1, Themes & issues: The Crucible & The Dressmake, trespass to the person: false imprisonment, The Crucible quotes (theme: freedom of speech), Higher Don Paterson poem quotes: The Ferryman, Higher Don Paterson poem quotes: Waking with, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. In one of the most well-known quotes in the play, John Proctor angrily insists that the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom (pg. There's also foreshadowing in this quote because by the end of this act, Hale is full of qualms, and by the end of the play, Hale feels he has "blood on [his] head" (p. 121). This is taken as evidence that things are really getting out of control ("if Rebecca Nurse be tainted, then nothing's left to stop the whole green world from burning." Why does Reverend Hale change his mind about the witch trials? In a way,John welcomes the loss of his reputation because he feels so guilty about the disconnect between howhe is perceived by others and the sins he has committed. Life, woman, life is God's most precious gift; no principle, however glorious, may justify the taking of it . The prisoners have lost all faith in earthly authority figures and look towards the judgment of God. For Proctor, we quickly realize, Abigails many deceptions are sometimes laughably ironic as she chastises others for lying even as she is spinning falsehoods. I may falter somewhat, Mister; I am no fool." Hale doesnt realize that his own fears and suspicions are the real powers of the dark. The depths of the hysteria that has gripped Salem are revealed in Act 3 when John finally confronts the court. 71). The Crucible Power Analysis. The irony, of course, is that the "marks" of the Devil are nowhere near "definite as stone" the only evidence to support accusations of witchcraft are the subjective experiences of the "afflicted." Why did Tituba confess to dancing with the Devil? In telling people they must confess to their crimes or be hanged, the officials show that they have already decided the person is guilty no matter what evidence is provided in their defense. As she begs him to come back to her, her anger It is mistaken law that leads you to sacrifice. Arthur Miller's story, ''The Crucible,'' explores the Salem witch trials. With John Proctor, on the other hand, we find that his true inner self is strong enough stand up for truth. 705 Words3 Pages. They say he give them but two words. With that in mind, here are some key quotes from The Crucible that demonstrate irony of some kind. It's atoxic strategy that causes panic to spread quickly and fear for ones life to take the place of rationality. When the petition testifying to the good character of the accused women is presented, the reaction from Danforth, Hathorne, and Parris is to arrest the people who signed it rather than considering that this might indicate that the women are innocent. Goody Proctor is a gossiping liar!" 91). The Crucible: Study Guide | SparkNotes Hale pg. I think I have made my point. Even with prompts that ask you to discuss a specific character or plot point, you can find ways to connect your answer to major themes. I'll not conceal it, my hand shakes yet as with a wound! If her name is "soiled," Abigail could face harsh consequences in the Salem theocracy where women are already low on the totem pole if it's discovered that she, an unmarried orphan woman, slept with a married man, she would face huge consequences (although what these consequences would be aren't specified in the play). Armed with the false proof of these coerced confessions, the court officials aggressively persecute anyone who is accused. In reality, true irony only happens when a situation is the exact opposite of what you would expect. Abigail Williams utters these words I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! Parris' need to remain powerful- "Do you know who I am, Mr. Nurse?" Danforth to Francis Nurse They are all in the meeting room at court. for a group? Logic has no power to combat paranoia and superstition even when the claims of the girls are clearly fraudulent. Hale tries to combat his guilt by persuading the prisoners to confess, refusing to accept that the damage has already been done. Always include specific details, including direct quotes, to support your argument about how the theme is expressed in the play. Mr. Nurse is now trying to prove the girls as frauds. Reverend Parris has fallen from his position of authority as a result of the outcomes of the trials. The girls are essentially given permission by authority figures to continue their act because they are made to feel special and important for their participation. The madness begins in earnest with Abigails claim that Tituba and Ruth were conjuring spirits in the woods. ann putnam quotes the crucible - weeteneet.be Parris cares more about himself than others, even his own blood. The hysterical atmosphere and the dramatic performances of some of the accusers cause people to believe they have seen genuine proof of witchcraft. Abigails power skyrockets as the hysteria grows more severe. Error rating book. In this act, we learn more details about the accused that paint a clearer picture of the influence of reputation and social standing on the patterns of accusations. This is irony of the same type that I discussed in the overview of this theme. Anns extreme conclusions are gradually accepted because rational people are too afraid to challenge the consensus and risk bringing accusations upon themselves. An example would be something like: "How are themes like hysteria, hunger for power, reputation, or any of a number of others functional in the drama? The Danger of Ideology. She has the power to utterly destroy peoples lives with a single accusation because she is seen as a victim and a savior. Why doesnt John Proctor attend church often? If retaliation is your fear, know thisI should hang ten thousand that dared to rise against the law, and an ocean of salt tears could not melt the resolution of the statute." Nowhere is there any consideration of ulterior motives. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Score, list of every single character in the play, details on the history and thematic parallels behind this connection. Danforth has extensive pride in his intelligence and perceptiveness. Ask below and we'll reply! You are selected, Tituba, you are chosen to help us cleanse our village." Proctor slept with Abigail, which led to her being fired by his wife, which led to her accusing his wife of witchcraft, which led to Proctor being accused of witchcraft and ultimately hanged for it. Power can change a person's whole life perspective. How has the power dynamic in the town shifted from the beginning of the play to this point? Abigail's version of events is held to be true even after John confesses to their affair in a final effort to discredit her. Danforth cannot speak. As mentioned in the overview, religion holds significant power over the people of Salem. "There is a faction that is sworn to drive me from my pulpit" Rev. How does Parris pride prevent him from doing anything to stop the progression of events in the play? 41). In Act 1 he jumped on board with the hysteria to preserve his power, but he ended up losing what little authority he had in the first place (and, according to Miller's afterward, was voted out of office soon after the end of the play). And it is my face, and yours, Danforth! "She sat to dinner in Reverend Parris's house tonight, and without word nor warnin' she falls to the floor. If Danforth accepts Marys testimony, it would mean that he wrongly convicted numerous people already. There's more true to this statement than Danforth knows, however; not only do the trials melt down the fronts people have put up, but they also expose people's core selves. The Crucible Essential Quotes by Theme: Reputation - eNotes.com What ACT target score should you be aiming for? quote makes clear. Though hysteria overpowered the reputations of the accused in the past two acts, in act 4 the sticking power of their original reputations becomes apparent. . He believes there is a group of people in town determined to remove him from this position, and. In this lesson are important quotes from The Crucible. As Reverend Hale says to Danforth, Excellency, there are orphans wandering from house to house; abandoned cattle bellow on the highroads, the stink of rotting crops hangs everywhere, and no man knows when the harlots cry will end his life - and you wonder yet if rebellions spoke? (Act 4, pg. The thematic significance of hysteria builds quickly as accusations of witchcraft proliferate throughout Salem. How does the central tragic character change throughout the play, and how does this relate to the play's title? The main pillars of traditional power are represented by the law and the church. To Danforth, anything that doesnt confirm that he was right all along is a lie. The power of mass hysteria is further revealed when Mary is unable to faint outside of a charged courtroom environment. Like a struck beast, he says, and screamed a scream that a bull would weep to hear. Free trial is available to new customers only. I have given you my soul; leave me my name!" Abigail also shows concern for her reputation. How may I live without my name? Throughout the play, there is evidence that many characters, power rises while it falls for others . I think I have made my point. The court refuses to challenge anyone who claims to have been afflicted. Most Important Themes in The Crucible, Analyzed - PrepScholar Parris is extremely dismayed by this revelation because of the damage it will do to his reputation. officials (like Danforth) unable or unwilling to listen to reason? John Proctor sabotages his own reputation in Act 3 after realizing it's the only way he can discredit Abigail. The petition he presents to Danforth is used as a weapon against the signers rather than a proof of the innocence of Elizabeth, Martha, and Rebecca. "I came into this village like a bridegroom to his beloved, bearing gifts of high religion; the very crowns of holy law I brought, and what I touched with my bright confidence, it died; and where I turned the eye of my great faith, blood flowed up. In Act 2, the value of reputation in Salem starts to butt heads with the power of hysteria and fear to sway peoples opinions (and vengeance to dictate their actions). In the Puritan theocracy of Massachusetts, a government run by religious authorities, the dominant . Though Rebecca Nurse's involvement has already been corroborated by other confessors, Danforth demands to hear it from John to confirm that John is fully committed to renouncing his supposed ties to Satan. The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. Ask questions; get answers. Set in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692, The Crucible centers on a small, Puritan community. Hale is describing how he came in full of pride in himself and abilities, only to have that pride result in the deaths of others. He is weak and vulnerable after Abigail's theft of his life's savings, and hes even facing death threats from the townspeople as a result of John and Rebecca's imminent executions. Like a struck beast, he says, and screamed a scream that a bull would weep to hear. 'The Crucible' Quotes - ThoughtCo It is an invisible craft, evidence is hard to consider. This well-intentioned mistake seals both of their fates. 22). Many of the characters in Arthur Miller's The Crucible have a strong desire for power. Many of the Crucible quotes fall into the category of "dramatic irony", which is the irony that's created when there's a mismatch between what a character thinks or says and what the audience knows to be true. This line is a reference to the name of the play, The Crucible. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. The Crucible . He covers his face, ashamed. The classic example of an incorrect use of irony is in Alanis Morisette's song "Ironic" when she says that "rain on your wedding day" is an example of irony. This attitude comes from a man who has shown no remorse for condemning people to death throughout the play. Take a look at this article for details on the history and thematic parallels behind this connection. (Act 3, p. 100). There is too much evidence now to deny it" (Hale, Act 2, p. 61). Normally, she is the one told what to do and told to obey; now, however, she has the power of life and death over others. (Proctor, Act 2, p. 73). The Power Of Power In The Crucible If witchcraft is discovered in the Reverend's own home, it can very quickly ruin his reputation. This vicious cycle continues to claim the lives of more and more people as the play progresses. For them that quail to bring men out of ignorance, as I have quailed, and as you quail now when you know in all your black hearts that this be fraudGod damns our kind especially, and we will burn, we will burn together! Samantha is also passionate about art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth College as a Studio Art major in 2014. Once the accusations begin, Parris initiates an ironic thought process that persists throughout The Crucible: You will confess yourself or I will take you out and whip you to your death, Tituba! (pg. The fact that he forgets only this commandment shows that he is trying extremely hard to repress his guilt. Quotes By Arthur Miller. This fact could destroy his credibility, so he is biased towards continuing to trust Abigail. 73), meaning the girls are testing out the extent of the chaos they can create with their newfound power. Why is everyone so quick to believe Abigails story? Renews May 8, 2023 (Danforth, Act 3, p. 93). Abigail, on the other hand, has no such sense of closure, as this Act 1 Characters: Mrs. Putnam (Speaker), Parris, Proctor Techniques: Repetition, conduplicatio, symbolism #2: I'll tell you what's walking Salemvengeance is walking Salem. His guilt leads to great tension in interactions with Elizabeth because he projects his feelings onto her, accusing her of being judgmental and dwelling on his mistakes. Though hysteria overpowered the reputations of the accused in the past two acts, in act 4 the sticking power of their original reputations becomes apparent. Abigails many deceptions are sometimes laughably ironic as she chastises others for lying even as she is spinning falsehoods. Power Hungry In The Crucible - 543 Words - Internet Public Library Essay prompts will ask about these themes in a variety of different ways. She says, "My name is good in the village! Nowhere is there any consideration of ulterior motives. We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law!, What victory would the Devil have to win a soul already bad? Ann Putnam jumps at any opportunity to blame supernatural forces for the deaths of her children. 67). I have given you my soul; leave me my name! (pg. There is a faction that is sworn to drive me from my pulpit. Thomas Putnam tells him to Wait for no one to charge you - declare it yourself.Parris must rush to be the first accuser so he can place himself beyond reproach. Danforth also acts out of concern for his reputations here. We profile Aleister Crowley and analyze some of his key quotes in this article.
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