But Wieck also believed in addressing the needs of the whole pupil, and saw to it that she took long daily walks in the fresh air. Jessica Duchen. Marie Wieck, Friedrich Wieck and Klara Schumann". Schumann's children all assisted their mother, considering her "the greatest thing [they] possessed in all the world." Clara Schumann gave her last performance as a pianist in 1891 when she was 71, crowning a performing career that had lasted more than 60 years. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Still, the two siblings reconciled shortly before Alwins death, to Claras great relief.Clara herself promoted Alwin, inter alia, at the piano manufacturing company Grotrian-Steinweg in Braunschweig so that he would receive a price reduction when he bought a new grand piano; she sometimes also spent the summer holidays with him, including the last summer before his death. 10, and Variations on a Theme by Robert Schumann, Op. Clara taught Alwin the piano when she was twelve years old. [93] The New Weimar Club, a formal society with Liszt at its center, held an anniversary celebration of the Neue Zeitschrift fr Musik, the magazine Robert Schumann had founded, in his birthplace Zwickau, and conspicuously neglected to invite members of the opposing party, including his widow, Clara. 2. At the same time, she bridled if he attempted to change or revise a piece. 1848), Ferdinand (b. Marriage Diaries of Robert and Clara Schumann. London: Edward Arnold, 1912. On the recommendation of Clara Schumann, she lived at the Jagetzow manor near Jarmen as a companion to Mrs Rodbertus and piano teacher of her daughter Anna between the autumn of 1853 and the summer of 1858. A 2008 film, Geliebte Clara (Beloved Clara), was directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms. However, Marie was not as talented as Clara at all. A Study of her Life and Work. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. In her early career, before her marriage, she played the customary bravura pieces designed to showcase the artist's technique, often in the form of arrangements or variations on popular themes from operas, written by virtuosos such as Thalberg, Herz, or Henselt. Robert and Clara decided to go to court and sue him. The Weimar school promoted the idea of program music,[85] while both the Schumanns and Brahms of the Leipzig/Berlin school were strict in their stance that music must and can only be absolute music,[86] a term derisively coined by Wagner. Clara Schumann was the leading woman pianist of her age and was acknowledged as the peer of Liszt, Thalberg, and Anton Rubinstein. [30][34] In 1883, she performed Beethoven's Choral Fantasy with the newly-formed Berlin Philharmonic, and was enthusiastically celebrated, although she was playing with an injured hand in great pain, having fallen on a staircase the previous day. Gustav became an instrument maker and went to Vienna in 1838, where Schumann frequently spent time with him during his prolonged stay.In 1845, Gustav was staying in Weimar, but later lived again in Vienna permanently, where he also died.Wieck, Victor (1824/1827), brother. Clara Schumann, Music's Unsung Renaissance Woman However, the date of retrieval is often important. Over time it became clear, however, that he was not well. I determined to learn more about her. Robert had a mental breakdown and left for a mental hospital, where he would die a couple of years later. 22", "Clara Schumann, ne Wieck (18191896), wife", "Mariane Wieck-Bargiel, ne Tromlitz (17971872), mother of Clara Schumann", "Five forgotten female composers will be celebrated on BBC Radio 3", "Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. She also composed solo piano pieces, a piano concerto (her Op. Are there any living descendants of Robert Schumann? The controversy eventually died down, but Clara Schumann remained steadfast in her disapproval of the New German School's music during her lifetime. Edited by Jane Bowers and Judith Tick. In 1838 she was honoured by the Austrian court . George Bernard Shaw, the leading playwright and also a music critic, wrote that the Popular Concerts helped greatly to spread and enlighten musical taste in England. She became deaf in later life, and she often needed a wheelchair. Schumann died in Frankfurt, but was buried in Bonn beside her husband. She had never intended to give up her performing career, but travel now meant finding care for the young children, as Robert, who hated being separated from his wife, traveled with her. Clara Schumann Clara Schumann artist page: interviews, . Marie was thrust into the role of replacement mother to her siblings, a role she'd fulfill for the rest of her life. Brook, Donald. The burden of family duties increased over time and narrowed her ability as an artist. [57] In 1879, their son Felix died aged 24. Like Clara, Marie also did not attend state school but was taught by private tutors, with a focus on foreign languages. by Peter Ostwald. After that, Joseph Joachim appointed Bargiel professor at the Berlin Conservatoire, where he taught with success until his death on 23rd February 1897. The sisters Emilie and Elise List were daughters of the economist Friedrich List (1789-1846) and moved with their family to Leipzig in 1833. He tried to disseminate the methods of his father but this later led to a break with his half-sister Marie who held that she was the only one to be able to pass on the teaching methods of Friedrich Wieck authentically. 7), chamber music, choral pieces, and songs. [34] She was the first to perform many of his works in public, including the Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, a solo piano work written by Brahms in 1861. In Leipzig, she performed several times at the Gewandhaus concert hall and celebrated great success. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Part of her responsibility included earning money by giving concerts, though she continued to play throughout her life, not just for the income but because she was an artist by training and nature. ." Over time, her repertoire improved, with the dropping of flashy display pieces in favor of works by Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Schumann, and Brahms. At the same age, Clara had already given her debut at the Leipzig Gewandhaus concert hall. By 1833, when Clara was 14, she knew she was in love with him. [43], Schumann still performed actively in the 1870s and 1880s. Clara Schumann - Net Worth April 2023, Salary, Age, Siblings, Bio In 1878, she embarked on a second career, becoming the full-time principal piano teacher at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt; musicians from around the world flocked to study with her. Piatti, too, is always tremendously liked. Robert and Clara Schumann's Children: What Happened to Them? There, he noted that Marie was silly, stupid and lazy [], like Clara]. Clara Wieck Schumann Biography, Songs, & Albums | AllMusic Trans. 12 and his Op. Schumann famously rescued her children from violence during the May Uprising in Dresden in 1849. Emilie und Elise List - Schumann-Portal On April 28, 1833, she played part of a Schumann symphony, a first in the Leipzig Gewandhaus. Power woman of classical music: Clara Schumann - DW - 09/13/2019 . ], Wieck, Gustav Robert Anton (18231884), brotherFriedrich Wieck also cared relatively little about Gustav, since his primary focus was on training his daughter Clara so that she would become a virtuoso. She also gave piano lessons and sang in the Singakademie music society. He was so pleased with the last letter I wrote to him. In her creative hands, the most ordinary passage, the most routine motive acquires a significant meaning, a colour, which only those with the most consummate artistry can give. It also functioned as a record of their artistic endeavors and growth. Die von uns eingesetzten und einsetzbaren Cookies stellen wir Ihnen unter dem Link Cookie-Einstellungen in derDatenschutzerklrungvor. Wieck, Adelheid (1817/18), sister Wieck, Friedrich Alwin Feodor (1821-1885), brother Since Clara was at home in the center of attention, her brothers Alwin and Gustav were not supported to the same extent Clara was and were soon leaving home to be on their . . 22 (1853), inspired by her husband's birthday. [79] By the mid-1850s, after Robert's decline, the young Brahms had joined the cause,[80] and to promote her ideals and protect what she saw as an attack on her husband's beliefs, she, Brahms, and Joseph Joachim[81][82] formed a group of conservative musicians[83] who defended Robert Schumann's critical ideals of the legacy and respectability of music, the pinnacle of which had been Beethoven. She wrote that musical "artists" in England "allow themselves to be treated as inferiors. She was invited to play in a London Philharmonic Society[a] concert by conductor William Sterndale Bennett, a good friend of Robert's. The last work she played was Brahms's Variations on a Theme by Haydn, in a version for two pianos, with James Kwast. On stage, she became a towering figure in the musical world, introducing some of the finest works of her day while also shaping what is now recognized as the standard piano repertoire; off stage, her teaching influenced generations of young performers. [44] She continued her annual winter-spring concert tours of England, giving 16 of them between 1865 and 1888, often with violinist Joachim.[45]. When her father discovered their growing love, he was furious and forbade them to meet, fearing that marriage might end a brilliant career. 1851); Felix (b. In 1865, he became Conductor and Director of the Conservatoire in Rotterdam, where he met his wife Hermine Tours and worked until 1874. There were also times, however, when she performed with some of Europe's great orchestras, and she also enjoyed playing with chamber groups and for sonata and lieder recitals. In 1877, she performed Beethoven's Fifth Piano Concerto in Berlin, with Woldemar Bargiel conducting, her half-brother by her mother's second marriage, and had tremendous success. Summary Transcript. [102], In 1954, Loretta Young portrayed her on The Loretta Young Show in Season 1, Episode 26: The Clara Schumann Story (first aired on 21 March 1954), in which she supports the composing career of her husband, played by George Nader, alongside Shelley Fabares and Carleton G. ), German pianist, composer, and wife of composer Robert Schumann. Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic era, she exerted her influence over the course of a 61-year concert career, changing the format and repertoire of the piano recital by lessening the importance of purely virtuosic works. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. . Sibling: Not Available: Children: Not Available: Clara Schumann . [106][107] The back of the banknote shows a grand piano she played and the exterior of Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium, where she taught. Siblings and halfsiblings - Schumann-Portal He became a violinist, studying with Ferdinand David in Leipzig, and then moved to Reval [now Tallinn] in 1843. When she was 15, Robert was briefly engaged to another of Wieck's pupils, Ernestine von Fricken , but this relationship was soon broken off. [56] Their daughter Julie died in 1872, leaving two small children aged only 2 and 7, then raised by their grandmother. Clara Schumann: Biography, Music & Compositions | Study.com Fanny Mendelssohn and Clara Schumann: The Inspiring - Soundfly 626627. Concerning Alwins death, Clara Schumann wrote to her friend Rosalie Leser: [If I had only seen him one more time! She cannot work at it regularly, and I am often disturbed to think how many profound ideas are lost because she cannot work them out. Together, they encouraged Johannes Brahms and maintained a close relationship with him. In 1859, Ferdinand Hiller appointed him teacher of piano and music theory at the Cologne Conservatoire. They formed a beautiful musical business partnership until his untimely death. The lives of the sons were sadder: Ludwig was confined to an asylum in 1870; Felix, like Julie, died of tuberculosis; Ferdinand died in 1891, addicted to morphine due to chronic back pain, after which his mother assumed the financial support of his six children. 4), eight "Romances" for piano solo and for violin and piano, and seven songs. Everyone in my generation is trying for it." [38], In OctoberNovember 1857, Schumann and Joachim went on a recital tour to Dresden and Leipzig. ), German pianist, composer, and wife of composer Robert Schumann. Clara Schumann. Marie never left her mother. Second violinist Joseph Ries (brother of composer Ferdinand Ries) and violist J. As Herr Wieck continued to reject Robert's requests to marry his daughter, the couple finally decided to go to court for permission to marry without his consent. [101] Possibly the best-known film is Song of Love (1947) starring Katharine Hepburn as Clara, Paul Henreid as Robert, and Robert Walker as Brahms. [6], From December 1837 to April 1838, at the age of 18, Wieck performed a series of recitals in Vienna. After Robert Schumann's early death, she continued her concert tours in Europe for decades, frequently with the violinist Joseph Joachim and other chamber musicians. He was 18, and asked to study with Herr Wieck after hearing Clara play. [98][99], Schumann influenced pianists through her teaching, which emphasized expression and a singing tone, with technique subordinated to the intentions of the composer. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896, "Schumann, Clara (18191896) Children - Welcome to Zwickau, the city of Robert Schumann! (Getty)To Friedrich's horror, Clara fell in love with Robert, nine years her senior. While taking lessons, he rented a room in the Wieck household and stayed about a year. Clara Schumann | Encyclopedia.com 1848); Ferdinand (b. )- (Tom Schumacher), Schuppe, Ernst Julius Wilhelm (18361913), https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896. [16] Friedrich was strongly opposed to the marriage, and refused his permission. Clara described Eugen Bargiel in July 1842, when he and Woldemar spent the holidays with the Schumanns, as sincere and good-natured; he was a merchant who then emigrated to Romania. ", Gould, John: "What Did They Play? Young pianist to record album of Clara Schumann's works Despite the loss of her husband and four of her children, and despite her own illness and pain, she had met the challenges of supporting her large family, changed the style of performance on the concert stage, and won the respect of some of the century's greatest composers, including Felix Mendelssohn, Johannes Brahms, and her tragic, beloved husband. Her collection of 1,299 concert programs spanning her career from 1828 to 1891 is an . Voreingestellt werden nur zulssige Cookies, fr die wir keine Einwilligung bentigen. Mr. Wieck was a piano teacher of high repute. In 1854, Robert was hospitalized after attempting suicide, and he died in 1856 without regaining his mental health. [11] Not only did her husband predecease her, but so did four of their children. Among Clara Schumann's family members only her parents, her siblings and half siblings (both paternal and maternal) are listed. Clara Schumann, ne Clara Josephine Wieck, (born Sept. 13, 1819, Leipzig, Saxony [Germany]died May 20, 1896, Frankfurt am Main, Ger. However, as she became a more independent artist, her repertoire contained mainly music by leading composers. Omissions? Family - Schumann-Portal 3: Clara Schumann und ihre Freunde 18561896, "Schumann [ne Wieck], Clara (Josephine)", "Erinnerungen an Clara Schumann: Alleinstehend, berufsttig, kinderreich", "Suffering for Her Art: The Chronic Pain Syndrome of Pianist Clara Wieck-Schumann", "Clara Schumann's collection of playbills: A historiometric analysis of life-span development, mobility, and repertoire canonization", "Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium seit Januar Musikakademie / Bericht vom Festakt zur Verleihung des Status einer Akademie", "When a Friendship Is More Than Friendship: The Tender Letters of Clara Schumann and Johannes Brahms", "Pianistin Clara Schumann: Klavierstunde bei der eisernen Meisterin", "Bittersweet symphonies / Brahms's affair with Clara Schumann was a sizzling mess that left his life in chaos and filled his music with yearning", "Clara Schumann und die Berliner Philharmoniker, Zum 200. [67] Her busiest years as a performer were between 1856 and 1873, after her husband's death. Brahms secretly held Wagner's music in high esteem,[96] and eventually publicly praised Liszt's works as well. Her career as a pianist took her to many European countries, such as to Switzerland in 1851, to Vienna and Italy in 1855, to Britain in 1864/65, to Russia in 1870, and to Scandinavia in 1879. During her lifetime, Schumann was an internationally renowned concert pianist. She produced one to eight compositions every year beginning at age 11, until her output stopped in 1848, producing only a choral work that year for her husband's birthday and leaving her second piano concerto unfinished. ")[6][7] Her musical studies came largely at the expense of her broader general education, although she still studied religion and languages under her father's control of the family. [6][9] The same year, she performed at the Leipzig home of Ernst Carus, director of the mental hospital at Colditz Castle. Clara Schumann - Composer Biography, Facts and Music Compositions . In 1837, Clara Wieck won great acclaim for her appearance at the Royal Opera House in Berlin. Clara Schumann wrote her first music while still a child, but as she grew older she found less time and energy for composing. Despite this slow start, she proved to be an intelligent child, and Wieck, a brilliant, creative teacher whose methods continue to hold interest for piano pedagogues, wanted to use her musical gifts to validate his pedagogical approach. May, Florence. [87], One of Clara Schumann's difficulties with Liszt stemmed from a philosophical difference in performance practice. She demanded two assistants, with her daughters Marie and Eugenie in mind. "Clara Schumann: New Cadenzas for Mozart's Piano Concerto in D Minor. 99 No. ." During the years 1832 to 1835, Robert Schumann composed some of his greatest works. [20] Brahms composed some private piano pieces for her to console her: four piano pieces and a set of variations on a theme by Robert Schumann that she had also written variations on a year earlier, as her Op. (Julia M. Nauhaus, translated by Thomas Henninger). Illustration: uDiscoverMusic. [31] She hired a housekeeper and a cook to keep house while she was away on her long tours. I never would have dreamed how difficult it would be to get accepted to her class. She was known for her extraordinary piano skills and for her collaborations with Johannes Brahms. were among her outstanding students, and even today there are performers who trace their musical pedagogy back to her ways of training. ", In her late 40s, Schumann began to suffer from neuralgia and rheumatism, and she later grew deaf. Now my request is that you should do the same, so that we may see and meet each other in spirit. Should I expect to be the one? 1845), Emil (18461847), Ludwig (b. Brahms received from him a letter of introduction to Robert Schumann, and thus presented himself at the Schumanns' home in Dsseldorf. [49] Her fame attracted students from abroad, including Britain and the United States. 1841); Elise (b. Woldemar Bargiel was very introverted and forgotten as a composer still during his lifetime. [c] Joachim visited London annually beginning in 1866. [94] Wagner had poked fun at the musical conservatives in an essay, portraying them as "a musical temperance society" awaiting a Messiah. [6], In the early 1840s the Schumanns were interested in the works of Franz Liszt and his young composer friends of what eventually became known as the New German School,[76] but in the second half of the decade they both became openly hostile toward Liszt[77] because of their more musically conservative outlook and beliefs,[78] Clara more so than Robert, as she had long been the more conservative aesthete in the Schumann marriage. Both of them wrote piano manuals according to Wiecks method. 236238. She died in Frankfurt, Germany. Clara Josephine Schumann ([klaa uman]; ne Wieck; 13 September 1819 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher. [73], For the next 43 years of her life, she only composed piano transcriptions of works by her husband and Brahms, including 41 transcriptions of Robert Schumann's lieder (commissioned by a publisher in 1872), and a short piano duet commissioned for a friend's wedding anniversary in 1879. Woldemar Bargiel was the first son from Marianes marriage to the piano and singing teacher Adolph Bargiel and was born in Berlin. In addition, Friedrich Wieck gave her singing lessons and in the 1860s, Marie performed as a solo singer. She grew up in Leipzig, where both her father Friedrich Wieck and her mother Mariane were pianists and piano teachers. [] What saddens me deeply is the fact that Alwin had grieved so terribly in the last months, because he was not mentioned even with a single word in the newspapers on the occasion of my fathers 100th birthday, after he had been so committed to disseminating the method of our father with tireless diligence and had achieved the best results with it. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896. Most of the time, her days were devoted to studying the piano, with lessons also in theory, harmony, counterpoint, composition, singing, score reading and violin. She also studied languages in preparation for an international concert career. Robert meanwhile did not give up his suit, and met her in secret. [31] She planned a second piano concerto, but only a Konzertsatz in F minor from 1847 survived. [32], Brahms played his First Symphony for her before its premiere. Although she was self-confident as a performer, she seemed less certain of her original works, and often needed Robert's encouragement to finish them. 1845 March 11, 1845. Big sister to superstar cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason, 22-year-old Isata is a postgraduate student at The Royal Academy of Music, where 4 of the Kanneh-Mason siblings are currently studying! 37. She married the composer Robert Schumann, and the couple had eight children. [31] She trained only advanced pupils, mostly young women, while her two daughters gave lessons to beginners. "[12] Chopin described her playing to Franz Liszt, who came to hear one of Wieck's concerts and subsequently praised her extravagantly in a letter that was published in the Parisian Revue et Gazette Musicale and later, in translation, in the Leipzig journal Neue Zeitschrift fr Musik. Her life was partly defined by her marriage to German composer Robert Schumann, whose keyboard works she championed as a performer, but her own accomplishments, which include a small but important body of . When it was apparent that Robert was near death, she was finally admitted to see him. She started receiving basic piano instruction from her mother at the age of four. Discover Clara Schumann's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. By. As a flourishing composer's wife, she was limited in her own explorations. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1986, pp. Schumann's general education was limited to a few months in a primary school, with eight additional months at a larger institute. Clara initially appeared to be a disappointment, as she did not speak until she was past four and was assumed to be hard of hearing. "Clara Schumann," in Masters of the Keyboard. 1843), Julie Schumann (b. How many siblings did Clara Schumann have? Clara's great-grandfather, Johann George Tromlitz, had been a widely known flutist, teacher, and flute maker; her grandfather, George Christian Tromlitz, was a cantor. Why classical music today owes a lot to Clara Schumann
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