At Bratton's behest, Rice got carte blanche to interview hundreds of working police officers, who told her what the challenges and potential rewards could be to changing how the LAPD operates. This week, NPR is taking a look at the legacy of the 1992 Los Angeles Riots, 25 years later. in 1984. . HEAD COPS: These are tough times to be a top cop named Gates. The Chief and the Choke Hold - The Washington Post (Los Angeles Times), Gates died at his Dana Point home after a short battle with cancer, the LAPD announced. Even with the setbacks, Domanick sees overall progress. I have been able to get appointments on very short notice when ill, which is very important in a primary care clinic. But that was nothing compared with the surge of outrage that followed the brutal 1991 arrest of King. Gates himself became a byword among some for excessive use of force by anti-gang units and became a favorite lyrical target for gang-connected urban black rappers, notably Ice Cube. New LAPD Chief Bernard Parks returns the salute of his fellow officers during the change of command ceremonies at the Los Angeles police academy on Aug. 22, 1997. Daryl Gates - Wikipedia We were out there oppressing whatever the community had to be, whether it was blacks, or Hispanics. Los Angeles' attempt to fire Daryl Gates. - Slate Magazine Rest in peace. Then came a rash of LAPD scandals in which officers were accused of cavorting sexually with teenage Explorer Scouts, getting drunk in police station parking lots, consorting with prostitutes and stopping innocent motorists to rob them of their wallets. Gates remained popular in many circles -- with conservatives and even to the end of his life with rank-and-file officers. "If you go to areas of the Valley, police organizations, officers' funerals . A few months later, a black woman named Eulia Love reportedly struck a gas company employee with a shovel in a dispute over an overdue bill for $69. If Charlie Beck stays till the end of his second term that, combined with Bill Bratton's previous tenure will have given LA 17 years of reform. ), The controversial chief, whose tenure ran from 1978 to 1992, spent his entire four-decade career at the LAPD, where he won national attention for innovative approaches to crime fighting and prevention: He instituted military-style SWAT teams to handle crises and the gentler DARE classroom program to prevent drug abuse. Gates served as his driver and protg before eventually ascending to the top spot himself in 1978. That was strong language from the chief, a usually courteous and even courtly man who seldom raised his voice in anger. I have not risen far in the LAPD, but rather than regard me as an inferior, he expressed an appreciation for how I chose to spend my career in law enforcement: by working on the streets of some of the city's toughest neighborhoods. The four officers acquitted in Simi Valley were retried in federal court on charges of violating King's civil rights. Lowell Gates, the 48-year-old son of former Los Angeles Police Chief Daryl F. Gates, was arrested Sunday on several drug charges, authorities said. Controversy over Rodney King beating and L.A. riots reignites Some of the more notable include Ice Cube's "The Wrong Nigga to Fuck With", which dedicates a whole verse to a depiction of Gates's being decapitated and cooked like fried chicken, and Body Count's "Cop Killer", which caused widespread controversy.[33]. Despite the announcement that the jury was preparing to deliver the verdict in the case against the four officers, the L.A. Police Day shift was sent home. he asks. Read more. Beck, who oversaw and rebuilt Rampart post-scandal, wanted his officers to have the flexibility to handle things out in the field as each situation demanded. Former LAPD Chief Gates loved, reviled in the city he policed "Try to imagine taking LA Confidential, Serpico and Training Day and rolling them all into one," Armour says, "and you still don't have the magnitude of the Rampart scandal.". In making the police chief beholden to political interests, factors other than leadership ability and law enforcement expertise were weighed heavily in the ensuing selection processes, resulting first in the appointment of the affable but inept Willie Williams and later the capable but tyrannical Bernard Parks, under both of whose stewardship the LAPD suffered badly. This unit initially comprised fifteen teams of four men each, for a total staff of sixty. LAPD said in statement today that Gates was a "man of deep convictions [whose passing marks] the end of an era at the LAPD." Subscribe to LALATE on YouTube. Beck is the son of an LAPD officer and husband of another. These initiatives, emulated by police departments across the United States, and other advances, such as a communications system that reduced police response times, bolstered his reputation as an exemplar of modern law enforcement. Under Parker's successor, Tom Reddin, Gates was promoted to deputy chief in 1968. 'It's Not Your Grandfather's LAPD' And That's A Good Thing Right to the end, he continued to express his fondness and gratitude for those who proudly wear the LAPD badge, just as he did. Daryl Francis Gates (born Darrel Francis Gates; [3] August 30, 1926 - April 16, 2010) was the Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) from 1978 to 1992. [5][6] According to one study, "scandalous racist violence marked the LAPD under Gatess tempestuous leadership. In 1983, Gates met with officials with the Los Angeles Unified School District, and together they created the Drug Abuse Resistance Education program, or DARE, which sent uniformed officers to elementary classrooms to talk about the perils of drug use. This meant the department's infamous arbitrary stops where police would roll up on a subject, jump out and make him "assume the position" (on their knees, hands behind the head, or "proned out" on the ground, face down) often targeted law-abiding black and brown citizens. Throughout his tenure, he had a fractious relationship with Tom Bradley, the former LAPD lieutenant and councilman who united a diverse coalition of constituencies to become the city's first African American mayor. He was the third of four children in his family. Gates was slow to criticize his officers' handling of the incident and missing from his command post when the officers' acquittal provoked the worst urban violence in decades, causing at least 53 deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage, but he faced inevitable calls for his resignation with characteristic defiance. His departure was engineered by City Council President John Ferraro, although Gates insisted that the decision was his alone. "I did it just to get their juices going," Gates later explained, adding "I'm not sure I could get one vote.". In his post-LAPD years, Gates had a 15-month stint as a talk-show host on KFI-AM (640), surprising former adversaries with his mild manner. (Gates later finished his degree at USC.)[1][2]. In 1993, Gates was a talk show host on KFI, replacing Tom Leykis. hide caption. Rice spent a lot of time from the late 1980s through the mid-90s challenging police aggression in the city's communities of color, especially people in poor parts of the city where policing was designed less to protect and serve, more to contain and suppress. Gates worked hard to prepare for his promotional exams, scoring first in the sergeant's exam and in every promotional exam thereafter. Sheriff Gates Will Bow Out, Sources Say - Los Angeles Times Gates had a "hunch" that Blacks were dying . Daryl Gates' L.A. More on the police chief's influence on the LAPD and its racist, violent policies in the early 1990s, and his clash with L.A. mayor Tom Bradley. The Christopher Commission, named for prominent L.A. lawyer and future secretary of state Warren Christopher, was formed by Mayor Tom Bradley and charged with investigating the LAPD in the wake of the Rodney King beating. While still in his first year on patrol, Gates became Parker's driver, and his career blossomed. This was not unprecedented: during the run-up to the 1984 Olympic Games, Mayor Tom Bradley empowered Gates to take all of the city's gang membersknown and suspectedinto custody, where they remained until shortly after the Games' conclusion. Gates and his department faced strong criticism in the aftermath of the use of force; Mayor Tom Bradley also called for Gates to resign, but he refused, leading to a stand-off between Gates and the mayor. Chief Gates was faced with the task of confronting skyrocketing crime with a police department that barely grew during his time as chief. His detractors, like those at the Los Angeles Times, will never bring themselves to appreciate him, but for those of us who cut our police teeth under his leadership, Daryl Gates will now and always be remembered as The Chief. April 30, 1991 12 AM PT HEAD COPS: These are tough times to be a top cop named Gates. NPR has done anniversary retrospectives before, including a huge look-back on the 20th. Describing a conversation with a Mexican American lieutenant who had failed the captain's written exam, Gates said he told the officer that the reason he failed was that he hadn't studied hard enough. Much of the blame was attributed to him. President George H.W. But things are worse now after the videotaped Rodney King beating by L.A. police brought demands for Daryl Gates to resign. Ex-LAPD Chief Gates' Son Arrested - Los Angeles Times A $300-million (minimum) gondola to Dodger Stadium? Start with the 1984 LA Olympics, "Riots in Los Angeles: The Overview; As Rioting Mounted, Gates Remained at Political Event", "Once Synonymous, Gates, LAPD Go Separate Ways", "Redeploy Police, Riot Response Study Urges LAPD: Panel headed by ex-FBI Director Webster offers sweeping recommendations. Gates got much of the blame from the media, citizens and politicians, including Bradley. [14] The lawsuit CAPA v. Gates, with the Coalition Against Police Abuse (CAPA) as one of two dozen or so plaintiffs, later sued the LAPD on First Amendment grounds that exposed the unlawful harassment, surveillance, and infiltration of the progressive movement in Los Angeles by LAPD agents. He was probably right about that. Gates said it was a record seizure on the west coast. Amid the turmoil of the late 1960s, Gates had, at Reddin's request, begun to develop a special unit to respond to crises. It spreads the blame but puts brunt of criticism on former Chief Gates", Daryl Gates. ", I recall well the Times's reference to the children and the ice cream in their contemporaneous coverage, as though Gates and his officers had flattened some nursery school rather than a drug den. But it wasn't enough. Like Parker's LAPD, the organization under Daryl Gates was especially hard on communities of color. Daryl Gates obituary Los Angeles police chief forced to resign after the 1992 riots Former Los Angeles police department chief Daryl Gates, seen here in April 1991 after being placed on. "The LAPD was doing stop and frisk long before it was ever labeled stop and frisk," Domanick insists. When he returned to the field, Gates worked juvenile patrol, then vice, before winning promotion to sergeant in 1955. . His mother found a job in a dress factory, leaving Gates and his two brothers, Lowell and Stephen, to fend for themselves. View the profiles of people named Brad Gates. In the months that followed, King, who had been on parole for armed robbery and whose life continued to be plagued by run-ins with police for drug violations and other offenses, was awarded $3.8 million from the city as compensation. Maybe still not enough time but far different from the LA that blew up under Daryl Gates. He also served on the Advisory Board of PropertyRoom.com, a website for police auctions. As a captain, he was head of intelligence; as chief he would be forced to disband the LAPD's Public Disorder Intelligence Division, notorious for its agents provocateurs, which turned out to have provided surveillance on many Los Angeles notables as well as those deemed subversives. When Police Commissioner Stanley Sheinbaum or Bradley demanded he resign, he retorted that he would leave if they went with him. As fortifications inside such houses grew increasingly elaborate in the 1980s, it became more dangerous and more futile to use the hand-held entry tools we customarily employed.
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