Which requirement is correct? And if the entire computer science industry, from big companies to small individual programmers, think something is a bad idea, well shouldnt that get deference? (a) Age (b) Marital status (c) Occupation (d) National origin, Which legislation prohibited discrimination based on religion? Why do you think that merger had nothing to do with this case? (a) Handicap and familial status protections were added. While not defined, we believe restricted cash should generally include any cash that is legally restricted as to withdrawal or usage. . Thats still unreasonable, but not as unreasonable. (b) Each sales associate associated with the firm must have a separate sign. Talk to people that worked in industry to build real sw driven products that do real things. I see many that declare wrong, with it evident that the speaker does not even grasp the legal points being discussed. It is not the case that code is functional, therefore code cant be copyrighted. Copy what you want, destroy the value and incentive structure of the IP system. The whole code is functional is not accurate. I really do not have any issues with an appropriate change in law by the appropriate means. There is no thirst there, as the lemmings march up their hill. Its still a two-way street, the open source project can provide that API as an alternative, and if the commercial project changes the API, the open source project is free to use their changes. (a) Fee simple estate (b) Life estate (c) Remainder estate (d) Estate for years, Able, who holds title in fee simple, deeds land to Baker to enjoy until his death. GAAP does not require restricted cash to be presented separately on the balance sheet. The maturity is determined by reference to the stated term of the security or the timeframe for exercising any put features to the issuer, not by reference to the frequency with which liquidity may be available through an auction, a put feature to a third party, or otherwise. Period. NOTE: If you were convicted in court, you may also face additional court penalties, including fines and suspensions. So instead of writing their own independent and original code (which could have been done) they cut and paste the Oracle code to save themselves time and money. From Mennell 2018: Copyrights low threshold for protection, complex scope, broad array of rights, and long duration created a risk of overbroad protection for computer software products. And, certainly: Patents low threshold for eligibility . The Supreme Court declined to address the first question presented, but that doesnt nullify that it is an issue. Baker's interest in the land is known as which of the following? Wyoming. Sorry, you dont understand copyright. Reporting entities must assess whether it is appropriate to classify funds as cash equivalents if they do not meet all of the qualifying criteria for a money market fund under the 1940 Act. Charlies interest in the land is which of the following? That is from Googles brief. Which of the following best describes a tenancy at will? As to Are you claiming that function is copyrightable? nowhere have I indicated anything of the sort. Oracles argument was that the API had the same function in Googles code as it had in Oracles code, so that makes it not transformative. The Supreme Court did not say that the declarations are protected by that copyright. This is not merely an item of formality (let alone super formality). (a) Deposit the funds in an insured bank account (b) Deliver the funds to his or her broker or owner-developer (c) Deposit the funds in an escrow account (d) Deposit the funds with the Florida Real Estate Commission, What action should a broker take if a commission dispute arises prior to closing? They would not write the declarations differently. You are aware that is exactly backwards right? If arrangements requiring maintenance of compensating balances during the year were materially greater than those at year end, that fact should be disclosed. Steve, You are incorrect on pretty much every single statement related to law and this case. That is an existing standard. (a) Provide protection of the Homestead property from the debts of an improvident breadwinner. Read the briefs. (a) Calls may only be made between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. (b) Calls may not be made when representing a buyer. If copying the heart of Java is fair use, this decision implicitly overrules the Courts decision in Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U. S. 539 (1985). (a) Consult with a real estate attorney who is experienced in handling escrow problems (b) Refer the parties to FREC (c) Notify the Florida Real Estate Commission in writing (d) Give the escrow money to the closing agent. What type of ownership did they acquire? You only have to go back up to my post at11:17 am today to find the (same) answer. If you read carefully, I noted that I started programming in the 1970s and landed at a supercomputer institute (ever hear of Cray?). In a sad, ironic twist, the infringement at question isnt one of the free services that Google gives away. Hop on your Google bus and head to HQ, free coffee along the way . . with Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone Service Co., 499 U. S. 340, 345 (1991), which explains (a) that copyright requires some original creative spark and (b) that therefore a phone book is not sufficiently creative. That this theft would be brushed off as fair use, and somehow framed as transformative, boggles the mind. As in Mayo, Breyer believes that IP rights should be determined by judges. The SEC noted that under normal circumstances, qualifying money market funds with floating NAVs will continue to be reported as cash equivalents. Even Sun, the developer of Java, thought Google was in the right. The statement if copyrightable at all is Breyers anti-intellectual property position. The latter might be reasonable, and the question presented. GNU/LGPL - GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Under an LGPL license, developers have rights to link to open source libraries within their own software. This statement is problematic: 475. The Supreme Court declined to rule on merger, declined to say whether copyright extends to a software interface, declined to say whether Googles use of the declarations would be infringing without a finding of Fair Use. But it ends up being, perhaps one is fair use the other is not. There are five amendments in the U.S. Constitution which protect voting rights: If I write a program that works using Oracles Java API library, should I have to rewrite it if I want to use a different library (changing not only the names I use in my program to call those functions, but also changing what those functions do and how they work together)? Multiple Choice O Taxpayers are not allowed to deduct either early distribution penalties or required minimum distribution penalties. You are saying that knowledge is not relevant at all to deciding a major question that could upend the very industry in which programmers work? Out of state: (717) 412-5300. Google immediately backtracked on it upon questioning during oral argument. (c) The ad may not be prepared by sales associate. I suggest that you read the actual decision here. What is the purpose of the Florida Homestead protection? Your reading comprehension is being mired by the Desired End that you solely want to have. And, until today, Harper & Row stood for the proposition that a small fraction of the whole 300 to 400 words of an entire Presidential memoir, can be infringing when the value of the copyrighted work is taken. (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 30 (d) 40. Diapers for you. The same SV actors seeking to disrupt government and individual rights in the name of profit. Read again the case and then my posts. Certainly, identical copying and arguably more. 1 Ans - Taxpayers are not allowed to deduct either early distribution penalties or minimum distribution penalties Both Early distriubution pen. Mennells position (as supported by Google) is quite clear and Breyer likes it. What type of estate have they formed? Java, on the other hand, was developed for use with desktop and laptop computers. (d) Return the funds within 15 days after the tenant vacates the premise or give notice within 30 days of the intention to impose a claim against the security deposit by certified mail. Copyrighted works still under protection are by definition not public. (a) When one spouse dies, the other spouse receives a life estate. Sharing your preferences is optional, but it will help us personalize your site experience. Could you imagine copyrighting a function like Math.add(a, b)? (b) The landlord suffers from the tenant's failure to pay rent. A Java API is a beast, which differs from a C API, as the link to the Oracle document indicates. An API in the C programming language is an abstraction that C programmers use to describe a set of source and header files (or functions and data structures). When the $60 million is used for construction expenditures, it will be reflected as an investing outflow if it is for the payment of infrastructure, such as PP&E. https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/IandI/createinterface.html. (d) The sales associate may be charged with conversion. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. *yawn* these are the kinds of arguments that you get from people who have clearly never coded in their entire life. Look at what those lines define: a set of names, in a hierarchy, for the programmer to use to carry out operations on data. (b) A brokerage branch office may be closed and reopened at the same location during the same license period by requesting a reissue. While the definition of cash is generally understood, what constitutes a cash equivalent is not as straightforward. Whether Googles declarations are infringing is a question of merger. Given the lack of definitive guidance related to compensating balances and restricted cash, determining when compensating balances are restricted cash can be challenging. A South Carolina suspended drivers license reinstatement process dictates that drivers satisfy a set of requirements that may vary depending on the type of offense committed. 112 0 obj <> endobj One was that the declarations are methods of operation, which in my opinion is a poor argument. And yes, by changing the platform, that is because the whole point of Java is that it is platform flexible! Of course, that isnt exactly how the Supreme Court characterized it, but make no mistake, that is what they decided. And yes I have advanced degrees from top schools in computer science. Thats where you dont understand copyright. The court doesnt care who is the better business person. Copyrights in software are now useless. There will be ramifications for this. (a) To extend the meaning of the law (b) To specify and implement the law (c) To give new meaning to the law (d) To give licensees notice of the range of penalties that normally will be imposed for violation of a law or rule, Who reports findings of fact to the Commission at the conclusion of an administrative hearing? So near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. They may even look at Fair Use first, as the Supreme Court did here, and only do the merger analysis if the Fair Use analysis does not lead to a Fair Use finding. The entity selling the securities is commonly referred to as the issuer . 277 0 obj <> endobj Zombies marching toward the cliff. They are not code, they do not perform any function. All of these following statements regarding a violation of the license law or rules and regulations are true EXCEPT: It is a misdemeanor It is a felony Action can be brought in a district court where property is located Action can be brought in a district court where licensee lives Click the card to flip It is a felony Click the card to flip It made it free. Last updated November 1, 2022 at 8:57 AM Supplemental Information Read this case: Satava v. Lowry a thin copyright that protects against only virtually identical copying. Yes, distinctive curls of particular jellyfish tendrils are copyright registerable. Click here to extend your session to continue reading our licensed content, if not, you will be automatically logged off. Still probably means open source is open game to take the APIs and take the core of the code and then recreate the other code or just juggle it around. Copyright exists in creative expression fixed in a tangible medium. It was timed to scoop the Time article. (a) The Probable Cause Panel is composed of three Florida Real Estate Commission members, no more than one of which may be a lay member. From the Breyer decision: Google copied approximately 11,500 lines of declaring code from the API, which amounts to virtually all the declaring code needed to call up hundreds of different tasks. You cant use any of it so why would they endorse a decision to change that? 6.5 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - PwC This is simply asinine and unrelated to the legal points present. You cant copyright a programming language. It is the function that cant be copyrighted, not the code. (a) Nothing; the DBPR has no jurisdiction over unlicensed persons. Craping on the shoulders of giants. The court found it transformative. This is being spun as a victory for Open Source. Some reporting entities include cash in transit from credit and debit payment processors in cash equivalents while others include these amounts in accounts receivable. Clearly Breyer hates IP rights. API falls within the definition of that which can be copyrighted., In our view, for the reasons just described, the declaring code is, if copyrightable at all, further than are most computer programs (such as the implementing code) from the core of copyright.. Many are attempting to use a Merger Doctrine position without understanding that the Court simply did not Hold so. So even though Googles use was a commercial endeavora fact no party disputed that is not dispositive of the first factor, particularly in light of the inherently transformative role that the reimplementation played in the new Android system.. Question FSP 6-2 addresses the presentation of changes in book overdrafts within the statement of cash flows. (d) Return the check to the purchaser and ask them for a new one with the correct date. Anon: The immediate point here is that those license requirements have no enforcement force anymore.. 0 Whats the big surprise about this ? Github encourages it. Upon the termination of a life estate, the estate may go back to the original grantor. The part that is galling about the use of the term transformative is that the statute grants the copyright owner the right to control derivative works, which are not copies but extensions of the original, i.e., LITERALLY transformative of the underlying work! What type of tenancy has been formed? It is just the words google.maps.Map() that are unprotected, because I need to type them in to do my job. Breyers written garbage in Mayo took down patent rights and diminished investment in key medical research areas. A buyer has agreed to purchase the seller's home. Are you telling me that Microsoft, Apple (who is decidedly not a fan of open source. And if the entire computer science industry, from big companies to small individual programmers, think something is a bad idea, well shouldnt that get deference? Separate yourself from being a coder and you may see the faults. Disrupt copyright based on ignorance and greed. Since youre not being specific in your argument, choosing simply to be insulting, I cant argue that point further. Promotion of public works, where you start, is a total misfire. The Court explained: Because Google wanted millions of programmers, familiar with Java, to be able easily to work with its new Android platform, it also copied roughly 11,500 lines of code from the Java SE program.. Genes article here (and the Absurdity of the Result) are at heart legal pieces. Free copying. F3 Uranium Provides Update Regarding Private Placements Solved Which of the following statements is true regarding - Chegg Fair use has turned into the new know it when I see it judicial tool to deliver a victory to special interests, just like 101 in patents (particularly in early dispositive motions or at the PTAB). It determines an employee's income tax withholding. Start there before you start thinking about copying actual lines of code. The court rendered a single judgment against the licensee in the amount of $65,000. Its like a lay person understanding that a persons brain is within its skull, and thinking that because they understand those two things that they then are qualified to perform brain surgery. I have to wonder whether the issues were poorly explained. (d) The owners can take title to the property at different times. (c) Pay interest at the rate of 5% per year, with disbursements at least once each year. Dont know the last time you spoke face-to-face with Nimmer or Donaldson? Finally, isnt the purpose of copyright law to increase innovation? For the reasons that follow, merger easily disposes of Oracles copyright claim.. Welcome to Viewpoint, the new platform that replaces Inform. print i }, There can be something inherently expressive about the name, loopntimes, but it exists so people can call it right? Law? The transformative standard replacing the commercial standard was not invented in Google vs. Oracle. Oracle has bigger and better global options of enforcement. Most of the time, you will complete a Restricted Information Form to accompany another standard court form. Breyer needs to step down. Read the Copyright Board decisions and you may learn where the line is drawn on creative expression fixed in a tangible medium. An API is a domain specific language. All they did, in effect, is say that when something is functional, you cant say it isnt transformational simply because it has the same (uncopyrightable) function.. In order for this fair use logic to be applicable, the literal code that could be copied would have to be the minimum that allowed for some measure of compatibility. The entire value proposition of Java is based on the idea that its used to build software. Yall are acting as if transformative is the only thing you need to show for fair use. Think of it this way, in 11500 lines of code, is there some scintilla of creative expression by a human or humans?. And by the way, THIS Court decision is what is going to upend your world. loopntimes(n) { That would be a different API, with different behavior, different function. Creative expression can be found in the simplest things, describing boil, stiff peaks, carmelization, characteristics of an onion, . If the API is a system or method of operation, then you need to show that there are other declarations you can write in Java that express that same uncopyrightable API. Hardly, youre drinking the Kool-aid, just what Google wants. Of very particular note, the term transformative is not found in the statute (does this sound familiar to anybody?). How am I confusing fair use with anything? (a) Title companies, banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions (b) Mortgage companies, savings and loan associations, finance companies, and credit unions (c) Insurance companies, savings and loan associations, credit unions, and title companies (d) Stock brokers, finance companies, banks, savings and loan associations, and mortgage companies. All of the following are authorized alternatives for a broker to use in order to resolve an escrow dispute, EXCEPT: (a) Seek an escrow disbursement order from the Commission (b) Submit the escrow dispute to mediation or arbitration (c) Seek a court decision to resolve the escrow dispute (d) Obtain an attorney's opinion. Doubt you even know who they are . Believe it or not programmers do understand how code works, which most of SCOTUS and lawyers generally do not. But if it did go the other way, and proprietary software did use an API created for an open source projects so what? Majlis Perbandaran) where thebusiness is located. None of that function, none of that behavior, is within the scope of the copyright on the source code. If you copy the Java API abstraction (e.g. My point is that one cannot reach Fair Use IF copyright has not attached. . This is judicial activism. Federal Constitutional Voting Protections. Some of the source code expresses the processes that are part of the API. (a) The defendant will be issued a subpoena. Which of the following statements regarding an ostensible partnership is correct? The ones that never had to get it right on the first run, like back in the days when homework in computer sciences classes ran on mainframes as you carried around your shoe box of cards. What percentage of the fee paid may the prospective tenant receive if the licensee provides inaccurate information? did not say that the declarations are protected by that copyright. which of the statements regarding restricted licenses is incorrect? You keep saying that merger doesnt apply. In determining whether compensating balance arrangements are sufficiently material to require segregation or disclosure, various factors should be considered. Think of it this way, in 11500 lines of code, is there some scintilla of creative expression by a human or humans? Copyrights just dont protect computer code from actors like Google.. A. When a company is not in compliance with a compensating balance requirement, that fact generally should be disclosed along with stated or possible sanctions whenever such possible sanctions may be immediate (not vague or unpredictable) and material. Non-authoritative guidance included in section 1100.08 of the AICPA Technical Questions and Answers indicates that outstanding checks should be accounted for as a reduction of cash. 3 Steps to Reinstate Your Suspended South Carolina License - DMV.com Can you imagine writing a 200 page recipe completely lacking originality and creative expression? They have made many decisions with the explicit purpose of crushing open source coders! (a) Intent, relationship of the parties, method of annexation, and adaptation (b) Intent, abandonment, redemption, and accretion (c) Size, annexation, avulsion, and adaptation (d) Intent, size, annexation, and redemption, What are the four unities required to create a joint tenancy? That ought to be seen as absurd. You cant build software without using the headers which you naively claim Oracle has a copyright on. Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. You need to get out of your own way if you are going to understand the results of THIS case. The declarations are part of the copyrighted source code of a computer program. Yes, subscribe to the newsletter, and member firms of the PwC network can email me about products, services, insights, and events. This decision would allow me and other developers to further my career, cant say the same for you parasites.
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