It does not store any personal data. The most immediate answer would seem to be that unlike the people of Ninevah, the Amalekites did not repent, though they were given plenty of time to do so. This is borne out by Judges 12:15 where the area of Ephraim around the town Pirathon (not far from present-day Nablus) is called the hill country of the Amalekites. See 1 Samuel 27:5-7 and 30:1 for the fact that Amalek raided Philistine towns like Ziklag (a few m. N of Beersheba) which Achish, king of Gath, had given to David. Later Amalek raided the Negeb and, in Davids absence, completely conquered Ziklag, taking captive the inhabitants including Davids two wives, Ahinoam and Abigail (1 Sam 30:1-6). This reading which occurs only in secondary versions of the Septuagint and not in original ones can be explained as an attempt to interpret a difficult passage in the light of I Samuel 15:6, i.e., the verse in the Song of Deborah where it says of Ephraim "they whose root is in Amalek" (Judg. b. Among these traditions we find that Amalekites attacked the Israelites in a pitched battle at Rephidim, which, to judge by the Bible (Ex. In some rabbinical interpretations, Amalek is etymologised as am lak, 'a people who lick (blood)',[2] but most specialists regard the origin to be unknown.[3]. 1 Chronicles 4:41-43 (NASB) 41 "These, recorded by name, came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and [a]attacked their tents and the Meunites who were found there, and destroyed them utterly . Now go and strike Amalek and devote to destruction all that they have. They killed none of them, but carried them off as they went on their way. He who has ears, let him hear. (Matthew 13:4043 ESV). They were among the nomadic raiders defeated by Gideon and were condemned to annihilation by Samuel. Haman was "the son of Hammedatha the Agagite" ( Esther 3:1 ), probably directly descended from the Amalekite king Samuel killed. This verse records the words of God through the prophet Samuel to Saul, "Now go and attack the Amalekites and completely destroy everything they have. This is one of the surrounding nations with which Israel has continual conflict. [13] This is probably based on the association of this tribal group with the steppe region of ancient Israel and the area of Kadesh (Genesis 14:7). 14:48). 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. The Amalekites and the people of the East joined the Midianite raids on the Israelites in the time of Gideon, and, like true desert tribes, undoubtedly participated in the destruction of the crops, as related in the Book of Judges (6:17). Shepherds used this same methodology to count their flock. In Jewish folklore, the Amalekites are considered to be the symbol of evil. Perhaps, the statement where Saul struck the Amalekites from Havilah to Shur is hyperbolical. M. Weippert, Semitische Nomaden des zweiten Jahrtausends. Parisians maybe? [8] One modern scholar believes this attests to Amalek's high antiquity,[9] while traditional commentator Rashi states: "He came before all of them to make war with Israel". Who were the Amalekites? The record says that Saul took Agag king of the Amalekites alive, and all his people he totally destroyed with the sword.. [48], In addition, many rabbinic authorities ruled that the commandment only applies to a Jewish king or an organized community, and cannot be performed by an individual. However, Saul himself can hardly have advanced as far as the borders of Egypt (and if this Havilah is the same as that in Gen. 10:7, 29 Arabia as well). There is an earlier reference to the word Amalek in Genesis 14:7 where Chedorlaomer (c. 1900 b.c.) Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Accordingly, the main Amalekite center was on the Sinai Peninsula in the region of "the waters of Meribath-Kadesh," which may have been in the vicinity of Kadesh-Barnea, as the Amalekite attack at Rephidim was also in the same area. Some commentators explain this as a reference to the territory which was later on inhabited by the Amalekites. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Thus, in 1 Samuel 15:3, it was considered necessary to destroy the livestock in order to destroy Amalek. These locations are uncertain but probably do not account for every nomadic clan of Amalekites, especially if they lived among other groups. Assuming that everyone who died in the city of Amalek equates to the entire Amalek nation being exitinct is like assuming you've met every single American that exists upon visiting New York. What sin did the Amalekites commit? What was the sin of the Amalekites? - Quora In the biblical genealogical system, Amalek is the son of Esau's son Eliphaz by Eliphaz's concubine Timna (Gen. 36:12). Num. Its site is not certain, but it is perhaps Wady Feiran, a rather broad valley about 25 miles from Jebel Musa(Mount Sinai). Did God permit David to marry numerous wives in 2 Samuel 12:8? Num. If it helps, 1 Samuel 15:8-9, Saul did spared the king of Amalekites, Agag. Who were the Amalekites? - Bible Portal Joshua's Hebrew name is Yehoshua, which is the long version of the name Yeshua or Joshua in English. Rather than there being a contradiction in scripture, the more obvious reason for the conundrum is that although Saul attacked the Amalekite army he did not not complete the task according to Gods instructions. The flood did not just destroy rebellious adult men and women it killed everything and everyone not in the ark. In the course of time this biblical injunction became so deeply rooted in Jewish thought that many important enemies of Israel were identified as direct descendants of Amalek. It has no lasting place in his creation. Here we have an example of not the extermination of the Northern Ten Tribes but exiling them and replacing them with other people groups. We have many examples including the giant king Og. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Saul disobeyed God by not killing _____, the King of the Amalekites., Saul also disobeyed God by not killing all of the _____, but instead keeping the best sheep and oxen for an offering., A(n) _____ is an ancient Hebrew dry measure (twenty-one quarts). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? This fits with their association with Esau/Edom, who established his lineage there. 12. Saul and the Amalekites (1 Samuel 15:1-35) | Bible.org 13:29; 21:13, 434; Deut 1:44). Because of Sauls failure to wipe out the Amalekites, they continued to harass and plunder the Israelites over hundreds of years. Introduction to positive commandments, Beer Mayim Hayim, letter Alef, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Timna, concubine of Eliphaz: Midrash and Aggadah", "Shabbat Zachor: "Remember what Amalek did to you!" They were among the nomadic raiders defeated by Gideon and were condemned to annihilation by Samuel. In particular, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas and John Calvin have defended a literal reading of these passages at length. In Jewish history the Amalekitesa tribe with genocidal intentions against God's peoplecame to symbolize all those who sought to eradicate the Jewish people, from Titus to Hadrian, Khmelnitsky to Hitler. As enumerated by Maimonides, the three mitzvot state: 598 Deut. Amalekites had taken; and David rescued his two wives. The word baca means balsam but is also the Hebrew verb for weep. (The balsam tree weeps its resin.) [57], According to Christian Hofreiter, historically almost all Christian authorities and theologians have interpreted the herem passages as referring to real, historical events when God commanded the Israelites to exterminate all the members of particular nations. Bibliography G. A. Smith, The Historical Geography of the Holy Land (1896), 282; D. Baly, The Geography of the Bible (1957), 159. Also, the text describes "king Agag and his people" as being destroyed. It shows that Saul's claim that he had destroyed all the Amalekites was quote false and hollow. The New Jewish Encyclopedia. Rashi explains the third commandment: From man unto woman, from infant unto suckling, from ox unto sheep, so that the name of Amalek not be mentioned even with reference to an animal by saying "This animal belonged to Amalek". The rabbis derived these from Deuteronomy 25:1718, Exodus 17:14 and 1 Samuel 15:3. The Hebrew word which is usually translated as "the nation" or "the people" can also refer to military troops as in 1 Samuel 15:4. Only if they refuse must they be physically killed. And David recovered all that the When these peoples came with considerable forces and camped in the Valley of Jezreel (6:33), Gideon and his 300 men, under the direction of the Lord, routed and killed many of them (7:19-23). Surely, there were Amalekites who lived beyond this region. The proposed identification of the Amalekites with the Amaw or the Shasu of Egyptian sources is untenable. As a people, the Amalekites were identified as a recurrent enemy of the Israelites. next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young Im not suggesting this is the answer but its worth considering. Any offense against the line of promise is treated as an offense against God. This past week, Pastor Andrew discussed the fall of Saul and had to deal with 1 Samuel 15:3. 25:19 Not to forget Amalek's atrocities and ambush on our journey from Egypt in the desert, Some commentators have discussed the ethical deficiency of the commandment to exterminate all the Amalekites, especially including the command to kill children, and the presumption of collective punishment. The Amalekites were a people of the Negev and adjoining desert that were a hereditary enemy of Israel from wilderness times to the early monarchy. The RSV in Judges 5:14 wrongly changes the words in Amalek to into the valley, although that v. indicates in a footnote that the Heb. Israel had many enemies and it is possible that the Amalekites who had not been killed by Saul sought the help of neighbouring tribes to harass David by stealing and by abduction. More closely historical than the Pentateuch's accounts of Amalek are the traditions set in the period of the Judges and the monarchy. 5:23). 3 I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed. (Genesis 12:23 ESV). [49] According to Haggahot Maimuniyyot, the commandment applies only in the future messianic era and not in present times; this limitation is almost a consensus among medieval authorities. What we do have is historical documentation that shows that some Amalekites lived well beyond the time of Saul. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Jewish Literacy. [3] Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Obviously, some Amalekites escaped Saul's army. . 2 The Lord All-Powerful says: 'When the Israelites came out of Egypt, the Amalekites tried to stop them from going to Canaan. If hypothetically Paris were to be invaded and all the Parisians were killed, but Paris infrastructure was still usable, would it be too much to consider another group of people move in? Who Were Amalek and the Amalekites? - Chabad.org Now the Amalekites had raided the Negev and Ziklag. The Gospel is going forth to all nations and when it has done, then the end will come. The "Amalekites" Are Alive and Well on Planet Earth Today! in "hill country of Seir." Four key events at Rephidim: a. Israel complains about water, but Moses strikes the rock 5 days later at Mt. by H.S. Agag (/ e /; Hebrew: gg) is a Northwest Semitic name or title applied to a biblical king.It has been suggested that "Agag" was a dynastic name of the kings of Amalek, just as Pharaoh was used as a dynastic name for the ancient Egyptians. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The etymology is uncertain, according to John L. McKenzie (1995), while Cox (1884) suggested "High." Amalek and Israel.
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