The Lord takes vengeance against His foes; He is furious with His enemies. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Nahum makes clear that God is sovereign over the world and, thus, all nations. God is both good and full of wrath. Six Minor Prophets Through the Centuries: Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. It is called "an oracle concerning Nineveh" and "the book of the vision of Nahum" ( Nah. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. In other words, what two prophets also lived at the same time as Nahum? 3 The LORD is slow to anger . 52:7 ). The summation of Nahum's message: "Beware, I am against you. This verse reminds us of God's goodness, his protection, and his care for those who trust in him. PDF ORD a. About 100 years earlier, Jonah was sent to The same God had a retributive judgment against evil which is also redemptive, bestowing His loving kindnesses upon the faithful (cf. Who was the prophet Nahum? | NeverThirsty b. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Jesus answered, You say rightly that I am a king. Jeremiah prophesied during the reign of Judah's last five kings. Even if persecution of believers involves actions that are clearly illegal, we cannot always expect justice from the legal system; such systems are operated by those who are themselves fallen and often unjust. It is all full of lies and robbery (3:1). Outline We will be exploring Nahum 1:7 and the powerful message it contains for believers today. The Global Message of Nahum. Nahum is the seventh book of The Twelve. Together they illustrate Gods way of dealing with nations: prolonging the day of grace, in the end visiting punishment for sins (p. 368). Your name shall be perpetuated no longer. Chapter i. asserts the certainty of Ninevehs overthrow. What caused some mining camps to grow into towns or cities? From now on Im taking the yoke from your neck. Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. His way is in the . Nineveh became the embodiment of human violence and conquest. The Burden against Nineveh (Jonah 1:1-3)1 This is the burden against Nineveh, the book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite: . The character of the God who brings judgment. The book of Nahum shows that God_______ us when we sin against Him, and He shows us______ when we call upon His name. In this discussion, Nicholas Reidassociate professor of Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern studies and director of the hybrid MDiv program at Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlandopresents the book of Nahum as a message to the Ninevites meant to . But 150 years later, Nineveh returned to idolatry, violence, and arrogance ( Nahum 3:1-4 ). His longsuffering has limits. Also, a small but faithful remnant in an increasingly idolatrous Judah would have been comforted by declarations of Gods slowness to In Nahum we see that no matter what present circumstances may indicate, the Lord will bring every evil deed under his righteous judgment. In Hebrew texts this verse (1:15) is numbered 2:1. Commentator J. Barton Payne suggests that Manassehs great conversion took place late in his reign, around 648 BC, a mere half-dozen years before his death.1 That means Nahum preached during the darkest period in Judahs history to that point, a time filled with idolatry of all kinds in a nation that had completely turned its back on God. Book of Nahum - Read, Study Bible Verses Online Therefore, the city of Nineveh did actually repent and turn from their evil ways and God spared them. Bible journaling tip: Nahum is one of those books of the Bible that a handful of verses are often quoted from - and usually out of context. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. 7The Lord is good,(X)a refuge in times of trouble. The Hebrew name Nahum means comfort or consolation. The theme of the prophecy is the fate and destruction of Nineveh, the one-time capital city of the mighty Assyrian empire, which had destroyed Israel and taken many inhabitants of the land captive (722 B.C.). While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. For the wicked one shall no more pass through you; The Lord is slow to anger and great in power, and he wont leave evil unpunished. The rest of the poem goes back and forth, contrasting the fate of the arrogant, violent nations with the fate of Gods faithful remnant. In the process, they cut themselves off from the truths about life and the purpose of life outlined in the Word of God. James Boice: Babylon emerged as the archetypal secular city. Nahum perceives God as Lord of all nations, speaks of Assyrian commission to punish Judah, and excoriates Assyrian policies as being against God's will, for which reason the announced upheavals will take place. Its an unmarked grave. God called a nation out from the rest of the world to be a blessing to the rest of the world. The Book of Nahum can be off-putting and even revolting to Christians who know Jesus' teaching . Your name shall be perpetuated no longer: The city of Nineveh was once instantly recognized as one of the great power cities of the world. The judgement revolves around recognition of the Body of Christ, the people of God. When Christs disciples, on whom the Church of God was founded, were sent out, they were commanded to preach the gospel or good tidings about the Kingdom of God (Luke 9:1-2). 2The Lord is a jealous(D) and avenging God;the Lord takes vengeance(E) and is filled with wrath.The Lord takes vengeance on his foesand vents his wrath against his enemies. Hes powerful, but its a patient power.Still, no one gets by with anything. The Global Message of Nahum | ESV.org God is not a kindly, affable grandfather-like figure to those who mock and oppose him. God made clear this was certainly not the way nations should gather wealth! The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. But there remains a divine court of law. I mean, not a lot of people have actually read the book of Nahum, but they can be quick to quote these verses. ii. The book of Lamentations is a series of five separate laments over the fall of Jerusalem to the __________. Question 2 1 / 1 pts The book of Nahum is a message against ___ _ _ _____. Please contact us or click here to learn more about how to enable JavaScript on your browser. The author is not expressing some personal feeling of vindication over some hurt by the oppressor, nor even a nationalistic chauvinism that pagan nations must be punished. Highlights From the Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah Israel and its neighbors awaited the downfall of Assyria, which eventually came in the year 612 B.C.E. Nahum was a prophet of God and his message comes in the form of a prophetic vision. Through the prophet Isaiah God speaks to mankind with pleading and supplication: I have stretched out My hands all day long to a rebellious people, who walk in a way that is not good, according to their own thoughts; a people who provoke Me to anger continually to My face who say, Keep to yourself, do not come near me, for I am holier than you! (Isaiah 65:2-3, 5). Quiz 4.docx - Quiz: The Old Testament Books of Prophecy The prediction was that a sudden rise in the level of the Tigris River would cause a breach in the walls (2:6) and that the invading armies would sweep into the city, plundering and destroying it. This is the declaration of the LORD of Hosts. Ninevehs heinous methods are likened to a pride of ravaging lions tearing apart their prey. 1:15; Isa. The Book of Nahum is one of two books of the Minor Prophets that centers on Nineveh, the capital city of Assyria. Nahum's message does contain typical prophetic precepts, G. Fohrer points out. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. massa not only signifies a burden, but also a thing lifted up, pronounced, or proclaimed; also a message.It is used by the prophets to signify the revelation which they have received from God to deliver to any particular people: the oracle-the prophecy.Here it signifies the declaration from God relative to the overthrow of . . Not only is redemption promised for Gods own people; judgment is assured for those who will not bow the knee and take refuge in the Lord. Nahum, THE BOOK OF NAHUM | USCCB He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. Rather, Yahweh is applying his universal standard against evil, no matter who is responsible. (Baker). This message proved to be a comfort for Gods people who had suffered much abuse from the cruel Assyrians. Its all over with Nineveh.Im gutting your temple. Within the space of about 20 years of Nahums prophecy, an army of Babylonians and Medes closed in on the city and besieged it. God spoke through many prophets to proclaim His complete message. Gods judgment of evil is good news, unless, of course, you happen to be Assyria. Nahum 3 NLV;NKJV;NIV - It Is Bad for Nineveh - It is bad for - Bible The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. Is this a depiction of modern Western people who claim allegiance to God, but when it comes to matters of obedience to biblical laws and principles lean to their own understanding (Proverbs 3:1, 5-6)? The Book of Nahum - Life, Hope & Truth Introduction. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. 1. Is there any greater hope or expectation to which we can look forward? Andre van Belkum currently serves as the pastor of the Church of God, a Worldwide Association, in New Zealand and the Pacific region. The Lords willingness to send Nahum, whose name means comfort, into such a hopeless situation evidences His unrelenting and overwhelming grace.2. Affliction will not rise up a second time. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Example: NobodyhadntNobodyhad\overset{\textit{Nobody had}}{\cancel{\text{Nobody hadn't}}}NobodyhadntNobodyhad thought of that solution to the problem before. In the first place, it is among the shortest of the Minor Prophets and is overshadowed by Micah, which precedes it and contains some well-known messianic prophecies. At the same time, as in every story in Scripture, there is good news that points to Gods steadfast love and mercy. The feet speak of activity, motion, and progress, and those who are active and moving in the work of preaching the gospel have beautiful feet. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. God's righteous and just kingdom will ultimately triumph, for . BIBL 104 Quiz 4 Liberty- Nerdy Quizzes Old Testament Overviews. 2 God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies.. 3 The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the . (H)His way is in the whirlwind(I) and the storm,(J)and clouds(K) are the dust of his feet.4He rebukes(L) the sea and dries it up;(M)he makes all the rivers run dry.Bashan and Carmel(N) witherand the blossoms of Lebanon fade.5The mountains quake(O) before himand the hills melt away. Out of the house of your gods Catholic Daily Mass - Daily TV Mass - April 23, 2023 | Starting at 8 a This cannot be said of the Jewish people during the 2,600 years that have elapsed since the destruction of Nineveh. Although they have allies and are numerous. The book of Nahums literary style is poetry. Normal view MARC view ISBD view. For now I will break off his yoke from you, 52:7). You will have no descendants to bear your name. Nahum 2:13, 3:5). Nahum, and many of the other minor prophetic books, is a bold indictment upon evil and injustice and gives us a glimpse of how God will one day bring His sovereign justice to these horrible injustices in our world today. Following is a suggested outline of the book of Nahum: Most people are interested in the future. Click on the different category headings to find out more. Although they have allies and are numerous,they will be destroyed(AG) and pass away.Although I have afflicted you, Judah,I will afflict you no more. As disciples of Jesus, its all too easy to try and pretend like these things arent our problem or that these issues dont have any relevance for us today where we live. Nahums singular focus on the impending judgment of Nineveh offers a continuation of the story that began in Jonah. This principle has a New Testament application in James 1:15: Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death (emphasis added throughout). But God doesn't lose his temper. The Book of Nahum was an encouragement to the Israelites, and God intended it to encourage all of His people. i. No one from any of the nations he has oppressed offers help. And the Lord will by no means clear the guilty (Nah. Sermon: Understanding God's Judgment - Nahum - LifeWay Christian Resources Chapter iii. 15Look! And Jesus went about all Galilee preaching the gospel of the kingdom (Matthew 4:23). Unlike Jonah, who was a messenger of grace to the city of Nineveh one hundred years prior, Nahum was a messenger of judgment. They burned cities, cut off heads and stuck people on poles. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. 13:1 ). No, Christs Kingdom is not a part of this present world or society. 1:7). The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. Nahum 1 NIV;MSG - A prophecy concerning Nineveh. The book - Bible Gateway Judgment for Israels enemies. The Good News of God's Vengeance: Nahum's History and Literary Style The Book of Nahum was, literally, their final chapter. Article URL: https://lifehopeandtruth.com/bible/holy-bible/old-testament/the-prophets/minor-prophets/the-book-of-nahum/. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free. 7. Nahum | Bible.org and vents his wrath against his enemies. The book of Nahum opens with an incomplete alphabet poem that begins by describing a powerful appearance of God's glorysimilar to how the previous book, Micah, began and how the following book, Habakkuk, concludes. Nineveh was proud of her invulnerable city, with her walls reaching 100 ft. high and with a moat 150 ft. wide and 60 ft deep; but Nahum established the fact that the sovereign God (1:2-5) would bring vengeance upon those who violated His law (1:8, 14; 3:5-7). Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. But now, Nineveh was being prepared for destructions. It will be a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the wrathful, avenging God when He unleashes His fury. For all those who take refuge in God and in the Savior he sent, however, all the fiery and terrible punishment that they justly deserve has been placed on another. Jesus Christ took Gods wrath upon himself for the sake of all who would believe in him. Not only does God spare them but they remain in Gods favor for almost another hundred years. Used by permission. The Lord takes vengeance on his foes. While Nahum preached against Nineveh, he taught several important lessons. When sin in a nation becomes so prevalent and widespread (full-grown), God will step in and intervene. Question 5 1 / 1 pts Daniel was a contemporary of _____ and _ _ _ _ _____. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. tells of the wickedness which provoked the retribution, ending with the words, Upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?. But for those who stand against the Lord and his people, with an overflowing flood he will make a complete end of the adversaries, and will pursue his enemies into darkness (1:8). as the Babylonians rose up and began a rebellion that overtook Nineveh and brought down the Assyrian empire. . Survivors would be led away into captivity (verse 10). The crumbling rubble of the arrogant city is a grim reminder that only those nations who rely on the God who is the source of true peace will see on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace (1:15) (William LaSor, David Hubbard and Frederic Bush, Old Testament Survey, 1982, p. 449). Nahum celebrates God's sovereignty and justice, and Nahum invites readers to join the celebration. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. Insight's Old Testament Handbook: A Practical Look at Each Book, Insight's Bible Application Guide: IsaiahMalachiA Life Lesson from Every Chapter, Gods Masterwork, Volume Four: An Invitation to ReturnA Survey of HoseaMalachi. For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world (John 18:37). Wickedness will be judged. It must be done with a complete willingness to walk in the freedom God gives, but only God can break off the power of the things that bind us. New International Version (NIV). By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Prior to the destruction of Nineveh in 612 B.C. Their violence has sown the seeds of their own destruction, and so Assyria will fall before Babylon. Nahum 3:5, directed at Nineveh, reads: "'I am against you,'" declares the Lord Almighty. A Study of Nahum: The Comforting Love of God What do you conspire against the LORD? When its destruction arrived, people would exclaim, "Nineveh is laid waste" (3:7). Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. The only thing we know about Nahum is found in 1:1 which says he was from Elkosh. a. In His perfect timing, there will be swift and unfathomable judgment to His enemies. Worship and recommit to God!No more worries about this enemy. The historical outworking of the details of this prophecy demonstrate once again the authenticity of the Word of God. BIBL 104 Quiz 4 / BIBL104 Quiz 4: Liberty University (3 Latest Versions) I would summarize the message of the book this way: God's discriminating anger and vengeance against pride and cruelty arise from His great love for people. PDF Nahum'S Theological Perspectives Nahum spoke his message in the form of an oracle or a divine word that pronounced judgment on a foreign nation. -God is good (He cares for His people). To Jonah's dismay, the Ninevites listened to his message, repented, and were spared God's judgment. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. The promise affliction will not rise up a second time sounds encouraging, until we realize that it will not rise up a second time because the judgment will be so severe the first time. The book of the vision of Nahum of Elkosh" (1:1). It is a book of harsh pronouncements of doom against a people who had abandoned the ways of God. a messenger bringing the latest good news: peace! The Lord's Anger Against Nineveh. At times a prophet was instructed to . Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. As Chuck was talking, Christ was also talking to my heart. They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried. the book of Nahum mentions the destruction of Thebes, it does not mention its reconstruction, which took place in 654 BC. Hes putting an end to all such scheming.
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