The Shah surname appeared 58,287 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 19.76 would have the surname Shah. It is understood he was planning to take her back to his home town to avoid the arranged marriage her parents were planning. The most inferior, those at the bottom, have little choice but to limit themselves to their own kind because those above them wont accommodate them. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Your email address will not be published. Having said all that, in some instances, the reason for self-segregation is as much just based on the perception of one another by the members themselves and mutual history as on anything else. [2], Thakuris traditionally constituted the ruling and warrior classes, and claimed ancient royal descent[3] Thakuris are a high socio-political group considered to have arisen from intermarriage between Khas, Magars, and perhaps Indian Rajput immigrants. (modern). We are yandyo but it is not mentioned here..Why?? You would pay a price for that. I dont think I have indicated that the gradation found between or within ethnicities are ENTIRELY based on the Manusmriti. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Once at the house, relatives and friends were treated to a traditional type of feast called bjoh to celebrate the marriage. While choosing a wedding date with an astrologer is a common thread through most Nepali weddings, beyond that, they are as varied as the Nepalese people. Janajati groups in Nepal are neither culturally homogeneous nor are they so linguistically . The couple then exchanged garlands. Caste endogamy (marriage) as well as food and diet rules govern how he treats the Shahi. Aditis Hindu marriage to her now-husband Prabodh Shahi was completely arranged by their parents. There will be more follow-up posts on the topic. I am pretty sure while not very clearly stated or delineated or spelled out anywhere by anyone and/or likely not even understood very well by many the gradation exists between as well as within ALL the 126 ethnic groups. my name is Anil shahi and i m Hindu raj put of A very rare bisen clan. The frequency of Thakuri by province was as follows: The frequency of Thakuri was higher than national average (1.6%) in the following districts:[10], The ruling Shah dynasty of Gorkha Kingdom and later Kingdom of Nepal are ranked among Thakuris. During centuries of their residence in Kathmandu, they mixed up with the native people of the valley. Aadibashi-Janajati is the umbrella term used to identify the ethnic indigenous people of Nepal. Famous for its high peaks and wind-whipped prayer flags, Hindu-majority Nepal used to be a nation unreached by Christianity. Here Shahi is a Jat clan. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. We were really tired so we ended up leaving the venue at 11:00 p.m. Two weeks after the wedding, the couple travelled to Bali for their honeymoon. Prabodh made the janti parade trip from his home to Aditis in the evening by car. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India, and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during the unification of Nepal. (Right)At the end of Akriti Shrestha and Saumitra Dixits wedding, the bride makes final preparations before departingfromher home with her new husband. Lets look at the communities of Shresthas and Shahis belonging to the Newar ethnicity. This is also because a woman marries into a man's house. (As a matter of fact, the MAIN topic is so vast that this is only the second one in the series! The image, for instance, lists a number of the ethnic groups belonging to the third caste, the Enslavable Alcohol-Drinker caste. A friend served as emcee and did a good job of telling the guests ourstories when he introduced us. What would be the consequence of marrying outside your family group? The second point you make starts off saying with 2. On the same day, in Rupandehi in southern Nepal, a 13-year-old Dalit girl named Angira Pasi was raped by a 25 year old man, Birendra Bhar, who was her neighbour and who belonged to a privileged caste. Calverton, Maryland,USA: Macro International Inc. [Added Jan. 17, 2021. According to the 2011 census report, 64% of the population either had married at one time or another and/or were still married (see chart below). as the aspirations of the disadvantaged groups like the Janajati and Madheshi were not addressed, most of them . The committee must report back after 30 days. Ruling party lawmaker Janardan Sharma, who represents West Rukum (where Soti village is located) in the House of Representatives, has been accused of having close ties with the perpetrators. Akriti always knew she wanted to get married at home KathmanduI have beautiful memories there. Her wedding started with three days of both Nepali and Indian traditions in Kathmandu and the festivities continued in Jaipur. In 2016, the then prime minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal directed the concerned authorities to form a committee for the investigation of the alleged murder of Ajit Mijar, a Dalit man who was killed after he married a Brahmin woman. Nepal to investigate Dalit killings following arranged marriage dispute The Shah descendants claimed to be of Rajput origin. If you love reading our post, support us to keep it up. There have been multiple reports of segregation between Dalits and non-Dalits in government quarantine facilities, and the economic pain brought on by the lockdown has hit many Dalits, who were already disproportionately poor, the hardest. She had reportedly been forced to marry a man from a different caste who had raped her. The center of the kingdom was Simraungadh () which is now located in the Bara district, Nepal. In July 2019, SNV and Thantikandh Rural Municipality Chair Mr Dhir Bahadur Shahi embarked on a project to reinvigorate the municipality's WASH-CC. Just for an example, although both look and seem similar, we cannot get a true picture if we make a comparison American blacks and South Asian dalits because the history and complexities and outlook between the two groups while on the surface level may seem similar, is vastly differing. What are d chances of our social worlds over-lapping in a significant manner? As of 28 May 2020, the police have recovered 6 bodies of Nawaraj BK, Lokendra Sunar, Sandip BK, Ganesh Buda and Govinda Shahi from Bheri Muni We are acharju newar but it is not mentioned here, We are Acharju Newar but it is not mentioned here and our gotra is Upamanya. 3. also write their name as Chandla, This is not compulsary that Shahi's from Up, Bihar and Nepal are all bhumihaars..My name is Siddhant Shahi and I am a Rajput of Sikarwar Clan, Continue Learning about Movies & Television. Whats amazing about the graded inequality in the caste system is that its found even within my people of Upper Mustang, who are all Tibetan-Buddhists and ethnic-Tibetan (Bhote in Nepali and belonging to the third caste)! But the important thing to note is that ALL eight families would belong to Shrestha and/or of similar high status/caste Newar communities. All four and the rest would likely belong to the same social status. Newars are the people native to Kathmandu valley. Given that Nepali youngsters in Nepal START getting any degree of independence from their families ONLY into their twenties, and a vast majority of them will have developed very close ties with mostly of those from within the first three concentric circles, a vast majority of the couples very likely had arranged marriage, ARRANGED by their families. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The slow and platitudinous responses of both government officials and non-Dalit Nepalis to the murders are especially striking when contrasted with the immediate action that was taken over the recent border row with India, when the government tabled a constitutional amendment in Parliament to give legal backing to a new map that shows Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura as part of the countrys territory. A scene from Prabodh Shahi and Aditi Ranas wedding. Dalit deaths and the longevity of caste. Shrestha is in chathariya, if you don't know the history don't waste your time writing these all. They are Clans like Joshi, Karmacharya, Malla, Pradhan, Pradhananga, Maskey, Rajbhandari, Hada, Kayastha, Rajbanshi, Raghubanshi, as well as pure Shrestha wear janai during their Bratabandha. They kept their relationship platonic for a year before they eventually started dating, and the two saw each other for five years before things became more serious. The Gurungs too have their own sub-categories: the Char jat and Solah jat (the four and sixteen clans respectively). Prabodh and I had had a long day. A scene from the initial reception at a banquet. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Chaturvarnashram model consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Sudra. The janti parade route goes past Pashupatinath, a famous Shiva temple complex. Most higher caste people are in positions of leadership, while Dalits are held back economically, socially, culturally and . Called the janti, this officially kicked off the wedding festivities and these processions often look downright cinematic. Typically, the groom travels in either a decorated car or horse-drawn carriagePrabodh made the trip by caraccompanied by family members, friends, and often a band, wearing a new outfit, a tika, and a garland of flowers and dubo or durva grass, which is a symbol of long life. I could be mistaken but, within the Enslavable Alcohol-Drinker caste, Limbus likely see themselves as of higher status than the rest. List of Gotra and Thari - Karma99 Witnesses said that when the group arrived at Sushamas home in Soti village, Rukum district, the girls family started shouting at them to leave. Here, family and guests take it all in at Aditi Rana and Prabodh Shahis parade. The actual number of cases is thought to be much higher. Again, I couldnt agree with you more! [4] The 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) refers Thakuris by the term Rajput despite being descended from the local Nepalese tribes. On the same day as Nabarajs death, it emerged that a 12-year-old Dalit girl was found dead in another part of the country. In 1097 AD King Nanya Dev of the Karnat dynasty established his kingdom in the Mithila region (Tirahut). A sizable number of Newar people also believe in Buddhism. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. Share. At noon, we headed back to Prabodhs place for the first time, says Aditi. Gobinda Shahi, 19, was another non-Dalit in the group who got caught up in a crime triggered by caste-based discrimination. Those in the middle also self-segregate from those farther down in the hierarchy to maintain their middle status, as it were. Newar Brahmins (Rajopadhyayas) and Kshatriya (Chathariya Shresthas) were placed among the Tagadhari group of Janeu wearers, a good chunk was placed in the aforementioned Un-enslavable Alcohol Drinking group (Pachthariya Shresthas/Bare-Gubhaju.Uray and Jyapus and other smaller service castes), where as a few other Newar castes like Shahi (Kasai), Dhobi, Kapali, Sangat were placed in the 4th category of water touchable but impure group where as three Newar castes (Kulu, Pode, Chyamaha) were placed in the absolute bottom on the hierarchy, below Parbate/Khas service castes in the category of impure and untouchable. As per the 2011 Nepal census, the population of Madhesi/Terai Rajputs is reported at 41,972. I have some problem to find brotherhood so may I get help from you? The State has been at best, non-existent, and at worst, a terrorising force for many Dalits across the country for decades, and the recent killings have been a fresh reminder to Nepalis that caste-based inequalities remain as pernicious as ever. Sure, for a long time, many Nepalis from different ethnic groups didnt even come in close, regular, and sustained contact with one another because of the geography of the country and lack of infrastructure. (Left) After the puja ceremony, saipata, or gifts, are taken to bride Aditi Ranas home. (Abha Lal is a Nepal-based journalist and has reported extensively on caste-based violence in the country. One reason Nepali families marry off their children at such young ages, especially girls, is out of a fear of their child eloping and bringing shame on the family! Once Prabodh arrived, the brides parents, relatives, and friends welcomed him. Which caste is highest in Nepal? - 2023 When was the last time California executed a prisoner. List of Nepali Gotras - ListNepal to the untouchables (Kasai/Shahi, Kulu, Jogi, Dhobi, Pode, Chyame, etc.) Thats a lot of them! I think Shilpakar also belongs to the craftsman group. Add below on comment box. All a legacy of of generations of conscious and deliberate social segregation and poor education. Nearly zero!Anyway, to reiterate, Nepalis are FORCED to& dolive in completely different worlds&realities based pretty entirely on their #casteeven those w/ exactly d same educational background+, Dorje Gurung, ScD (h.c.) (@Dorje_sDooing) December 1, 2020. ? What about Ghinanju Shrestha from Dhulikhel? Yes, hierarchy is there in both these caste and non-caste groups, but former is varnashram based and is inherently part of the larger Indic-Arya civilizations whereas the latter is not. Manjit Tamrakar, former acting president of the National Dalit Commission, called the incident a Dalit massacre. How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners. They [the government] are trying hard to prove that it was not due to caste-based discrimination, he said. Nepal's caste system continues to crush and kill Dalits. 2. She [Sushama] used to come to our house, stay and eat with us. . Ad Choices. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans - Nepal Federalism Debate In the Muluki Ain, Newars were placed in 4 of the 5 divisions, so no Newars are not just an Un-enslavable Alcohol Drinking group like you have consistently but wrongly described. What caste is Shahi? Immense thanks to you for trying to clarify! [4], In alphabetical order, the commonly known Thakuri surnames are:[11][12][13]. Regarding the Rukum incident, the government has formed a five-member probe team to investigate the deaths. Buddhacharya Pani chaina ho.Gotra chahi k huncha BAJRACHARYA,buddhacharya haru ko?? Satya Mohan Joshi (1920- 2022), Scholar of history and culture, Swor Samrat Narayan Gopal (1939-1990), Singer, Joshi, Malla, Pradhananga, Pradhan, Rajbhandari, Amatya, Vaidya, Maskey, Kayastha, Rajvanshi, Patrabansh, Mathema, Lakhey, Hada, Karmacharya, Guruvacharya. At the swayambar, priests from both the bride and grooms sides were present to conduct the traditional Hindu ceremony that would officially marry the couple. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. The family can be an agent of change among their relatives and society at large. Historically, Khas were the speakers of an ancient Khas language from the Indo-Aryan language family and the earliest recorded speakers of . [3] Thakuri traditionally constituted the ruling and warrior classes. , , I m from upamannyu gotra but we used to write shrestha so may I know details of upamannyu Hottas surnames, Katila is also newar surname it is on (Panchthariya), Rajbanshi, Rajbhandari,Malla,Had etc are pure Rajputs. How brilliant is that?! Khadgis removed from list of Dalits - Nepal News, Latest Politics Here it is: Having said all that, as an IMPORTANT aside, I would like to point out that I am NOT arguing that Nepalis in the above examples NOT crossing ethnic and/or caste boundaries is ENTIRELY because of beliefs about hierarchy or informed by hierarchy based on the Hindu concepts of caste, derived from the Manusmriti. Now, in light of your comments, I am realizing keeping that sentence might have been helpful! Nepali society is based on caste system. The latter part of the ceremony was extremely emotional for me, especially when my family provided me with blessings and gifts. Urmila said Nabaraj, one of four children, had just passed the physical exam to join the police force. Janajati People. Bajiko caste is falls in newar caste list or not. Likely a small or insignificant percentage. Shaha is a merchant caste like Suvarna Banik, which has a low ceremonial rank , but high secular rank. Here Shahi is a Jat clan. A few days later, Prabodh traveled from his home to Aditis in the evening. As a matter of fact, when Nepalis talk about us and them the them generally refers to those beyond the third concentric circle. Again, a point you make that I agree with wholeheartedly: That is why a more nuanced, more appropriate comparison between caste groups would be between parallel groups within groups. Such a treatment would elucidate more and educate a reader more on our social systemsbut beyond the scope of this blog post, which is about why there is hardly any inter-caste arranged marriage, or even arranged marriages between members belonging to the same ethnic groups but come from different communities. I agree with pretty much every single major point you make! In other words, those within a circle represent a group of families that are connected to one another through marriage and/or their ability to potentially inter-marry. Newars are one of the major castes of Nepal. This almost signifies a goodbye as the bride then leaves the house and goes to the grooms housewhich for me was across international borders.. Of these, Chand, Bam, Malla, and Pal are also associated with Kumaon/Kuramanchal kingdom. We had to exert a lot of pressure on the National Dalit Commission (NDC) and the government to delete our caste from the list of Dalits for the first time in 2059 BS, said Manoj Newa Khadgi, president of the Samiti. Should you put insulation in crawl space? Nuanced understanding is ABSOLUTELY needed! The first Pakistani Halal Steak House in New Jersey. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Most of the Dalit murder cases are due to love affairs or marriage to upper castes, said Bishwo Bhakta Dulal (Aahuti), a Dalit activist. first of all whoever can speak ,read,write Newari , he/she is newar ra jo sanga cha dhewa tyahi ho thulo newa . Sedai, Saunak, Shahi Atri () : Adhikari, Arjel/Arjyal, Bam (Raakse Thakuri . Another point you make there is I think you need to make yourself clear on this basic fundamental concept first as to why comparison between a Newar Shrestha and Shahi is not actually same as comparing a Gurung 4 jaat and 16 jaat. I have NOT made any COMPARISON between Newars and Gurung apart from to STATE that there is hierarchy within Newars, and there is hierarchy within Gurungs, that they both have groups that have high caste/high status members and low caste/low status members. Again, likely zero. Khadgi said conflict and dissatisfaction among the members of the Samiti would be resolved through internal discussions. While your point of stratification within these both groups through your examples is very clear, my point was that a more nuanced understanding and difference between caste and tribe is needed to further understand Nepals social hierarchies. the other confusing part of this surname is many of the shahis are bhumihaaar bhramins (bhramin clan). They made up a large majority of the Shah armies back when Nepal was divided into many kingdoms. ), (At The Quint, we are answerable only to our audience. 2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report, " ( , )", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thakuri&oldid=1150137098, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 14:29. Newar caste strucuture is much more elaborate and urban than that of the Khas/Parbate (which instead of calling it this you continue to divide on their caste lines as higher caste and Dalits). ], SetoPati (July 16, 2021). [7], Thakuris constitute the aristocracy and possess the high social, ritual and political status. Karma99: Janajati People Red and green are the dominant hues in Nepali weddings, speaking to love, vitality, and tradition, writes Agrawal. Returning to our Shrestha family (belonging to family group 1). Imperial means belonging or relating to an empire, emperor, or empress. But it was interesting for my family to witness the Indian ceremonies, like walking around the fire and reciting vows, and for Sams family to be a part of some of the Nepali rituals. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. For most Nepali couples who are not of the same faith, they pick and choose what they want to include, creating their own traditions. social standing), segregate themselves even from many others of their own ethnic group. I would be very surprised if this were NOT the feature of most other communities belonging to other ethnic groups as well. What has happened instead is the Parbate/Khas society is so fragmented now that the collective identity of being Khas is obsolete, replaced by the individual caste identities within that ethnicity (Bahun, Chhetri, Kami, Damai, etc.) That is, stratification exists between the groups that make up each social group in the case of all but the High Castes, the ethnic groups. She tweets @AbhaLal2. But, even now, social interactions between them is more limited than one would expect. ( ) Excellent interview with Aahuti about the history of the Caste System in Nepal going as far back as 3.5K years!! The former royal family of Nepal also belong to this tribe. The Nepal Monitor, a Nepali human rights organisation, has recorded 26 cases of caste-based discrimination or violence so far this year. Nepal's Caste Problem: Dalits Bear Brunt Of Pandemic, State Apathy. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. family, was Chandla. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In fact Newars, Khas, and Madhesis are the only three ethnicities of Nepal that have a social structure based on Hindu varna model. Those at the top of the pecking order are members belonging to the royal family, who go by the surname of Bista, a surname denoting a Chettri. Theres a hierarchy to the way the communities are structured. Thakuri (Nepali: ) is a royal tribe of Nepal. What all of that also boils down to is that two randomly picked Nepalis will likely be able to tell where their taha (social place) is relative to the other based on the combination of their facial features and/or their names and/or their surnames. The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups. Shrestha thinks of himself as a Hindu-Kshatriya of his society and the overarching role as a patron caste and expects to be treated by others as one, and sees the Shahi as a outcaste Shudra. What percentage would have involved an arranged marriage between a couple from vastly different social status, whether from a community or an ethnic group or from different ethnic groups belonging to the same caste? You also pointed out, and I quote: While your point of stratification within these both groups through your examples is very clear, my point was that a more nuanced understanding and difference between caste and tribe is needed to further understand Nepals social hierarchies. Absolutely! Don't Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET Similarly, in the Shrestha/Shahi and 4/16 jaat Gurung case, the scope and dimension is very different. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Marrying and living within relatively small bubbles and valuing those within those bubbles more than others has some dire consequences for the society, which will be the topic of follow up blog posts. The five castes (see image), the five social groups, are graded top to bottom. To respond to itin the first point you make, I am Not sure I understand what you mean by 1. Much appreciated! There is stratification within pretty much every ethnic group. On the third day of Prabodh Shahi and Aditi Rana's festivities, the groom's family prepared for the janti parade. I wish they had stopped talking to each other after that and this day would not have come.. It is also a shorter form of Shahryar and is often used in names with a political or aristocratic meaning. Discrimination on the basis of caste was outlawed in Nepal in 2006. The Karya Binayak temple, a site newly married couples often visit. Under pressure from Dalit groups, the Nepalese government set up the committee on Monday to look into the deaths, alongside the police investigation. These people, who live on western mountains of Nepal inhabit lands ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 feet above sea level. It consists of the historical ruling class, and is made up of the descendants of the Great Khasa Malla kingdom rulers of the Baisi and Chaubisi principalities. Copyright 2013-2020 Dorje Gurung.OceanWP Theme by Nick; Whats amazing about the graded inequality in the caste system is that its found even within my people of Upper Mustang, who are all Tibetan-Buddhists and ethnic-Tibetan (, Members of families belonging to different Family Groups following the practice of not inter-marrying generation after generation is now the Nepalis. The latter are of lower status. Given the strong familial and social expectations to self-segregate, which ultimately ends up facilitating their marriage to someone from ones marriage family group, how many will defy the overt and covert pressures and, instead, marry outside? Newars are one of the major castes of Nepal. According to 2011 Census 35.81% (9.5 million) people are identified as Janajati. Many Maithili brahmins also migrated to Kathmandu valley during that period and afterward. Are they not? As was alluded to earlier, apart from the so-called High Castes, the Khas-aryas, other castes are made up of different ethnic groups (see image below for an example). We are equipped with a substantially sized wedding and party hall in our new location on 680 Amboy Avenue Woodbridge NJ 07095. Nepal: Citizenship, Ultranationalists, Marital Status, And Our Inhumanity, ( ). During the sangeet, toasts were given and the newlyweds did their first dance to a Bollywood song from the movie Baar Baar Dekho: Nachde Ne Saare. There were choreographed performances, speeches by my parents, a friend from Australia, and Sams cousins, remembers Akriti. The actual number of cases is thought to be much higher as most go unreported. [8] Most of the Thakuris are agriculturalists in Western Nepal except few aristrocratic families in the capital city. This is the second time Khadgis were put on the list of Dalits and they fought against their listing as Dalits.
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