Manipur Population 2022/2023 The normal pH value ranges from 5.4 to 6.8. The Japanese were beaten back before they could enter Imphal, which was one of the turning points of the overall war in South Asia. Created on . The coconut is greased to make it slippery. The rules-based Polo game in 19th century Manipur (above), and modern Polo in the 21st century. According to some Tai chronicles, Manipur (Kahse) is one of the territories conquered by Samlongpha, the first Sawbwa of Mongkawng. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). Aug 23, 2021. However, the road condition throughout the state is often deplorable. The distribution of area, population and density, and literacy rate as per the 2001 Census provisional figures are as below:[citation needed], The Meiteis[26] (synonymous to the Manipuris) constitute the majority of the state's population. ST-14: Scheduled tribe population by religious community, Manipur, District Ukhrul - 2001. (2001) 2,293,896; (2011) 2,855,794. [89], The CM Biren Singh used the National Security Act on a journalist who criticized him by calling him as 'puppet'. Besides these, the non Meitei-speaking communities (tribesmen communities) are mostly Christians. Meitei women conduct most of the trade in the valley and enjoy high social status. Meghalaya Population by Religion 2023 | Find Easy The word "Manipur" is made-up of two Sanskrit words (Mai), which means jewel and (Pur), which means land/place/abode, Manipur is translated as "Jewelled land". [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. Last modified . [14] Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2,500 years. Islam is the second-largest religion at 13% of the population. 1991-03-01. also read about Population of Manipur Thadous with 223,779 people remain the major Kuki population in this Chin-Kuki group while Hmar with 49,081 identify closer to the Mizo or Lushei group. km), besides the 40 sq km of the KLNP. Manipur schools are run by the state and central government or by private organisation. Sadu Chiru waterfall is near Ichum Keirap village[111] 27km (17mi) from Imphal, in the Sadar hill area, Senapati district. [77] During the 13th century, Meitei King Khumomba constructed a Lord Hanuman temple. Animal life includes the Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, and wild buffalo. In 1926, it became a part of Pakokku Hill Tracts Districts of British Burma until 4 January 1947. November through February are the states driest months. Manipurs population is largely rural, Imphal being the only city of any size. The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32C (90F). Christianism is followed with majority in 5 out of 9 districts. The city contains the Tulihal Airport. if (year < 2000) . Description. Manipur is the fourth most populous North Eastern state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. Christianity in Nagaland - Wikipedia Freelance editor. The stadium is used for a sports venue. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. As of the 2011 census, Hindus were a majority in 28 of Indias 35 states and union territories, including all of the countrys most populous states: Uttar Pradesh (total population 200 million, or 20 crore), Maharashtra (112 million, or 11.2 crore), Bihar (104 million, or 10.4 crore) and West Bengal (91 million, or 9.1 crore).12. Meanwhile, in the state of Sikkim, which borders Tibet, 27% are Buddhists. Agape Park is in the vicinity. During World War II, villagers sought shelter here. Some of the traditional Meitei deities (Lais) are Atiya Sidaba, Pakhangba, Sanamahi, Leimaren, Panthoibi, Imoinu, Thangching (Thangjing), Marjing, Wangpulen (Wangbaren) and Koupalu (Koubru). Chakravyuha deals with the story of Abhimanyu (son of Arjun) of his last battle and approaching death, whereas Uttarpriyadashi is an 80-minute exposition of Emperor Ashoka's redemption. They are played especially during the Khmer New Year. [93], The agriculture in Manipur includes a number of smallholding farms, many of whom are women. The climate is temperate in the valley and cold in the hills. The district is divided into East and West. [53] Since 1980, the application of AFSPA has been at the heart of concerns about human rights violations in the region, such as arbitrary killings, torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and forced disappearances. This normal rainfall pattern of Manipur enriches the soil and much of the agrarian activities are dependent on it as well. The state lies at a latitude of 2383'N 2568'N and a longitude of 9303'E 9478'E. In 1989 he founded "Ranganiketan Manipuri Cultural Arts Troupe", which has approximately 600 performances at over 300 venues in over 15 countries. The festivals of Manipur are Lui-ngai-ni Ningol Chakouba, Shirui Lily festival, Yaoshang, Gan-ngai, Chumpha, Cheiraoba, Kang and Heikru Hidongba, as well as the broader religious festivals Eid-Ul-Fitr, Eid-Ul-Adha and Christmas. [citation needed]. Manipur | History, Government, Map, Capital, & Facts The greatest number of Christians live in Kerala (6 million, or 60 lakh, which is about 22% of the countrys Christians). Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. And in Uttarakhand (10 million, or 1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 83%, while the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 14%. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. The Nagas are known to use intoxicants to catch fish. The share of Christians rose in Arunachal Pradesh by 12 percentage points (to 30%), in Manipur by 7 points (to 41%), in Meghalaya by 4 points (to 75%) and in Sikkim by 3 points (to 10%). The Tulihal Airport has been renamed Bir Tikendrajit Airport. Some examples of equivalents: International number system vs. Indian number system, One hundred thousand (100,000) = 1 lakh (1,00,000) Its 25 years of existence in theatre had disciplined its performers to a world of excellence. The number of participants is not fixed but are divided into two groups (size as per agreement). Among some of the hill tribes, domestic animals are kept only for meat and are not milked or used for hauling. Reference ID . An additional 67 respondents belong to other religions or are religiously unaffiliated. The most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, recorded close to 200 million (20 crore) inhabitants in the 2011 census, while the southern archipelago of Lakshadweep had fewer than 100,000 (1,00,000 in Indias number system). [40] Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. Apr 13, 2023 . The Chorus Repertory Theatre, Imphal, founded by Ratan Thiyam, Manipur dance also known as Jagoi,[114] is one of the major Indian classical dance forms,[115] named after the state of Manipur. Floating islands are made out of the tangle of watery weeds and other plants. Manipur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Imphal, Manipur, India: canal near Logtak Lake. West Bengal has poverty and fertility rates that are slightly lower than average. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main [128], Oolaobi (Woo-Laobi) is an outdoor game mainly played by females. Census. Shumang lila is very popular. [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. [28] Christianity is the second most followed religion in Manipur, a state in Northeast India, according to 2011 census data of India. It also borders two regions of Myanmar, Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south. Six kilometres (3.7mi) to the west of Imphal, at the foot of the pine growing hillocks at Iroisemba on the Imphal-Kangchup Road are the Zoological Gardens. In some cases, many million (tens of lakh) members of a certain group live as a religious minority in a very large state. For instance, Muslims grew as a share of West Bengals population by 1.8 percentage points, and the Muslim majority in Jammu and Kashmir grew by 1.3 points. Among the states notable plants are rhododendrons, primroses, and blue poppies. Below is the table of Manipur disable people stats. The Reformed Presbyterian Church North-East India Synod has its seat in Manipur. The valley, encompassing some 690 square miles (1,787 square km), runs north-south and lies at an elevation of 2,600 feet (790 metres). Some brow antlered deer (Sangai) are housed there. The sample includes interviews with 22,975 Hindus, 3,336 Muslims, 1,782 Sikhs, 1,011 Christians, 719 Buddhists and 109 Jains. [21][22] This merger was later disputed by groups in Manipur, as having been completed without consensus and under duress. Broadly, there are four types of forests: Tropical Semi-evergreen, Dry Temperate Forest, Sub-Tropical Pine, and Tropical Moist Deciduous. [75], Vaishnavite Hinduism was the state religion of the Kingdom of Manipur. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Know the current (2023) population of Manipur and also the population according to the 2011 census. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. Manipur has the highest number of handicraft units and the highest number of craftspersons in the northeastern region of India. Corrections? This article is about the modern day state of India. After its junction with the Tuivai, the Barak River turns north, forms the border with Assam State, and then enters the Cachar Assam just above Lakhipur. [137], Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in March or April, Cheiraoba is the new year of Manipur. Rivers draining the eastern part of the state, the Yu River Basin, include the Chamu, Khunou and other short streams. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. Jammu and Kashmir was carved out as a state separate from both India and Pakistan during Partition, but in 2019 was stripped of its semi-autonomous status and reorganized into territories to be administered by India directly. The state sends one representative to the Rajya Sabha. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [41], By the medieval period, marriage alliances between the royal families of Manipur, Ahom kingdom and Burma had become common. Its estimated population in 2021 is 31.65 lakh* an increase of around 3.45 lakhs from 2011. The combined population of all the other religion names grouped in the category of 'Other Religions & Persuasions' and 'Religion Not Stated' has also been presented in the table. When it comes to total numbers, the largest populations of both Hindus (159 million, or 15.9 crore) and Muslims (38 million, or 3.8 crore) live in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for 16% and 22% of Indias Hindus and Muslims, respectively. [92] The state is covered with over 3,000 square kilometres (1,200sqmi) of bamboo forests, making it one of India's largest contributor to its bamboo industry. There are seasonal flowers and number of flora and fauna. Polo, which can be called a royal game, originated in Manipur. Appendix A: Methodology | Pew Research Center The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. For the eponymous kingdom mentioned in the epic, "Kangleipak" redirects here. In Arunachal Pradesh, for example, where 39% of the population falls into the other category of smaller religions, many people identify as Donyi-Polo. [46] He is believed to have signed the merger agreement under duress. All these rivers originate from the surrounding hills. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. Table C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI), Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Other religions and persuasions (incl.Unclassified Sect. Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. Indigenous hill tribes, such as the Nagas in the north and the Kukis in the south, make up the rest of the population. It also contains a cyclists' velodrome. Manipur , today is the result of a long process of state formation as a Prior to 2001, the boundaries of states and territories shifted frequently, making it difficult to draw comparisons from one census to the next. Manipur (/mnpr/)[8][9] (Meitei: Kangleipak[a][10][11][12]) is a state in northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. The state's population is 1,978,502, as of 2011, out of which 87.93% are Christians. [73], The Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation (AKA Department of Language Planning and Implementation) of the Government of Manipur works for the development and the promotion of Meitei language and other local vernaculars of Manipur.[74]. Other tribal groups like Paite with 55,031, Zou with 25,861, Gangte with 15,274, and Vaiphei with 39,902 identify themselves as Zomi Group. Held on 9 November,[133] this is a social festival of the Meitei people of Manipur where married women (Ningol) are invited (Chakouba, literally calling to a meal; for dinner or lunch) to a feast at their parental house accompanied by their children. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, Indias most populous state increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. [51][52] The first armed opposition group in Manipur, the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), was founded in 1964 and declared that it wanted to gain independence from India and form Manipur as a new country. It is performed in an area of 1313ft in the centre of any open space, in a very simple style without a raised stage, set design, or heavy props such as curtains, background scenery, and visual effects. In centuries thereafter, royal spouses came also from what is now Assam, Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh and from other South Indian kingdoms as well. Besides Assam, only four other states with a population of at least 10 million (1 crore) had any religious groups that experienced changes of 2 percentage points or more in their share of the state population between 2001 and 2011. Tamil Nadu, in the far South, has a low fertility rate, while Meghalaya, in the Northeast, has high fertility rates. More than 60% of its inhabitants are Meiteis including Bamons and Pangans who settled mostly in the valley, Each group has its own language, tradition and culture. [citation needed] Some of them have received international acclaim. The tribal population are sectioned broadly under two ethnic groups: the Nagas of 18 tribes and the Kuki-Chin-Zomi of 17 tribes. *Govt has not enumerated caste-wise population other than SCs and STs in Census 2011. The Manipur river basin has eight major rivers: the Manipur, Imphal, Iril, Nambul, Sekmai, Chakpi, Thoubal and Khuga. [110][citation needed] Rubber, tea, coffee, orange, and cardamom are grown in hill areas. Indias domestic borders were largely stable across its 35 states and union territories during that decade, making it possible to track state-level changes in the relative sizes of religious groups. The Luzon pine grows in the Naga Hills. People who claimed no religion are officially recorded under 'other' by the census. Soil on the steep hill slopes is subject to high erosion, resulting in gullies and barren rock slopes. The Shan or Pong called the area Cassay, the Burmese Kathe, and the Assamese Meklee. Players are divided as into Raiders (Attackers) or Defenders (Avoiders). The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. [57] It is the only floating national park of the world. [49] and a fully-fledged State in 1972 by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. There is a Sendra tourist home with an attached cafeteria in the middle of the lake. [119][120] The roots of Manipur dance, as with all classical Indian dances, is the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text Natya Shastra, but with influences from the culture fusion between India and Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The game spread among the British in Calcutta and then to England. The capital city Imphal receives an annual average of 933 millimetres (36.7in). It is a five-day festival and is usually performed on the 13th day of the Meitei month of Wakching. These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. There are forests of teak, pine, oak, uningthou, leihao, bamboo, and cane. Kangla Fort, Marjing Polo Statue, Sanamahi Kiyong, Ima Market, Samban-Lei Sekpil, Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and Manipur State Museum are in the city. [86][24], The Meitei insurgent groups seek independence from India. The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms. [90], The 20122013 gross state domestic product of Manipur at market prices was about 10,188 crore (US$1.3billion). Etymologically Shumang lila is the combination of "Shumang" (courtyard) and "Lila" (play or performance). This northeastern corner of India enjoys a generally amiable climate, though the winters can be chilly. It is at an altitude of 2,438 metres (7,999ft) above sea level, behind Mount Japf in Nagaland. [63] Of this total, 57.2% live in the valley districts and the remaining 42.8% in the hill districts. [57] The slope of the valley is from north to south. [citation needed] These groups started experimenting with types of plays apart from historical and Puranic ones. Both Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have higher than average rates of poverty and, relatedly, exceptionally high fertility rates. Its continued application has led to numerous protests, notably the longstanding hunger strike by Irom Sharmila Chanu. [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. Christian plays important role in electoral of Manipur state forming significant 41.29% of total population. It is 29km (18mi) from Imphal. These groups began a spree of bank robberies and attacks on police officers and government buildings. [28][29], Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. A copper plate excavated from Phayeng dating back to 763 CE (believed to be of the reign of Meitei King Khongtekcha) was found to contain inscriptions about the Hindu deities in Sanskrit words. The Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP), which is the world's only floating national park, located in the Loktak lake,[101][102] is currently under the tentative lists of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, under the title "Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area (KLCA)", additionally covering the buffer of Loktak Lake (140 sq km) and Pumlen Pat (43 sq. (See previous sidebar for more on Indias shifting geography.). [citation needed]. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Manipur from 1901 to 2011. While the presence of Nagas is highest in Ukhrul district with 93%, other tribals living in this district are Tangkhuls and Tamenglong district with 78% of Nagas and other are kabuls tribals, they are a little over half in Senapati district with 55%, mostly Mao tribe are concentrated in the district of Senapati, and in Chandel district it is 47% along with Anals and Marings. As India's second largest airport in the northeast, it serves as a key logistical centre for northeastern states. Manipur may be characterised as two distinct physical regions: an outlying area of rugged hills and narrow valleys, and the inner area of flat plain, with all associated landforms. There were times when the country was in turmoil without rulers, and long historical gaps exist between 1129 BCE and 44 BCE. As of 2020, India gains roughly 1 million (10 lakh) inhabitants each month, putting it on course to surpass China . Over time, many more groups formed in Manipur, each with different goals, and deriving support from diverse ethnic groups in Manipur. The religious profile of the world is rapidly changing, driven primarily by differences in fertility rates and the size of youth populations among the world's major religions as . The Hindu population is heavily concentrated in the Meitei dominant areas of the Manipur Valley (Imphal Valley), among the Meitei people. The soil cover can be divided into two broad types, viz. It is in the district of Bishnupur. [72], Other than Meitei language, in Manipur, there is a huge amount of linguistic diversity, as is the case in most of the Northeast India. In 1704, Meitei King Charairongba accepted Vaishnavism and changed his traditional Meitei name into Hindu name, Pitambar Singh. So OBC Percentage is not accurate & based on various estimates. Almost all of the languages are Sino-Tibetan, with many different subgroups represented. The state has four major river basins: the Barak River Basin (Barak Valley) to the west, the Manipur River Basin in central Manipur, the Yu River Basin in the east, and a portion of the Lanye River Basin in the north. [24], From 1980 to 2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (182534) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[38]. There is violence between the Meitei ethnicity, various Naga tribes, various Kuki tribes, and other tribal groups. In Punjab (28 million, or 2.8 crore), the Sikh majority decreased by 2 points to 58%. var year = time.getYear(); The official and most widely spoken language is Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language). Find Easy | Exploring Population & more Gaurs are the largest wild bison in the world; the mithan (gayal), the domesticated form, is widely distributed in the state. The topsoil on the steep slopes is very thin. ORGI Digital Library, All Rights Reserved. It has been upgraded to an international airport. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur Homepage Stories Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur AUTHOR Yash Mishra PUBLISHED 23 October 2021 BOOKMARK The art and culture of Manipur in North-East India has been strongly influenced by Vaishnavism, which was introduced here in the 18th century.
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