If that happened, the balance of power in Washington would shift against the slave states. I was just a boy -- hushed, terrified, stunned. He and his daughter Rosetta had booked passage to Haiti, with an eye to emigrating there with his family. Anthony HobbsYoung Frederick Douglass William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff): You must not give or take any quarter. In Cleveland, he spoke to three large rallies in a single day, standing for hours in a cold rain. It's a free soil party committed to the non-extension of slavery. If you don't mind my asking -- how did you first realize that you were a slave? W. Caleb McDaniel, Historian:When he started his abolitionist campaign as a printer, one could still hope in the early 1830s that maybe arranging types in a case, stringing words together into sentences, publishing articles against slavery, might persuade the nation to rid itself of slavery. Sumner would never fully recover. Yet, for Douglass, Garrison, and Stowe, for millions of slaves and millions of their white brethren, all of the suffering finally had a new meaning. After surviving his failed siege of the armory at Harpers Ferry, John Brown went on trial. There, Angelina discreetly followed reports of the abolitionist movement. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):No, no I don't. Lois Brown, Historian:Southerners decide we're being attacked and you need to bring these scoundrels to justice, they must be kidnapped, they must be assassinated -- I mean, it's incredible uproar. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):During the last few years, free colored people have despaired of their future in the United States. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I was a changed being after that fight. Choir (Actors): to mansions in the skies, / I bid farewell to every fear, / And wipe my weeping eyes. It must be crushed, it must be changed and reinvented. For example, on May 17, 1838, an abolitionist convention was held in Philadelphia's Pennsylvania Hall. Kansas State Historical Society David W. Blight, Historian:John Brown had a very beguiling personality. At the beginning of October 1856, he left Kansas for the East to gather more money and weapons. The law stipulated that any citizen, North or South, could be rounded up and forced to catch a suspected runaway. George Reuther Douglass would have none of it. But when he gets to the stone quarry, Brown presents a very different plan. I pray to God to let me do a little, and to cause my cry for them to be heard. David Fortino PDF Famous Abolitionists Lesson - Social Studies School Service You lost all the fluids in your body, you were wracked by convulsions, and there was nothing that anybody could do. Center Square Associates Jenny Kissoon Wallace James, Jr. In Charleston, copies were publicly burned, and the mayor warned her mother that if Angelina ever dared visit Charleston again she would be thrown in jail. It is my deep, solemn, deliberate conviction that this is a cause worth dying for. Narrator:Frederick Douglass and Angelina Grimk lived at opposite poles of one of the largest slave societies in history. Kacy GabbertJohn Browns Daughter There his horizons had widened. Greg French Early Photography Robert Paziora A volley of insults and allegations appeared inThe Liberator. Season 1 Episode 1Year: 2013 Subjects: Social Studies - History, U.S. History, World History Grades: Not Grade Specific Types: Activities, Homework $2.00 Word Document File Narrator:Frederick Douglass's faith in America had endured through 20 years of slavery, and 20 years of fruitless struggle. Kate Lyn Sheil Lincoln thought Garrison should have the honor of helping raise the flag over the re-conquered fortress. I soon found, however, that they were soundly hated by slaveholders. But for the remainder of the 1850s, William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass would not speak to each other. Students complete a lesson on abolitionism that is structured around film clips from American Experience: The Abolitionists. On the other, it's a reality. Charles Hibbler "We believe the great victory will follow before long," he wrote home to his wife. I myself was carried away, as you saw. Frederick Douglass named his abolitionist newspaper, Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! Radicals. You're beautiful. There, Lyman Beecher, one of the country's most famous preachers, had recently moved his family. Frederick Douglass, for one, had begun to question his own faith in a peaceful end to slavery and in American democracy itself. But scattered around the country, a few lonely souls were convinced that slavery was a crime against God and man. In the late 1820s there were two million men, women, and children living in bondage in the United States. Jessica Levin William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):The American Union was effected by a guilty compromise between the free and slave-holding states -- in other words, by incorporating the slave system into the government. "Africa" was their code word for the slaveholding South. He was a stunning man. Sold to the gentleman here. They opened the eyes of thousands and put their families . The attack was driven back by club-wielding policemen, but not before a guard was shot and killed. And Douglass doesn't even tell him first-hand. A new country, a new constitution, a new history is going to come out of this. Now, if it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children, I submit. I want you for a special purpose. Called by many names, the abolitionists tore the nation apart in order to create a more perfect union. J.R. Gettier & Associates, Stills Animation You have restored them to me, as you have restored other mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):Just God! Narrator:Soon after their meeting, Douglass described Brown inThe North Staras someone who, "though a white gentleman, is as deeply interested in our cause as though his own soul had been pierced with the iron of slavery.". Abolition - National Geographic Society The Collection of the Madison County Historical Society, Oneida, NY John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):You can preach for all eternity and nothing will change. Owen McCuen Jay Fialkov Robinette Walters Garrison stood by the embattled sisters, but Weld did not. It's like a family quarrel where they're airing each other's dirty laundry, and it's not a pretty sight. A crowd estimated at 10,000 had gathered outside the Charleston Citadel. I do wonder, though, whether speeches will ever be enough. Seth Wood R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:Brown is drifting just further and further into a very deep and dark relationship with God. "Here before God," he announced, "in the presence of these witnesses, from this time, I consecrate my life to the destruction of slavery." Lois Brown, Historian:You see the South rising to say, "This is yet another assault on our way of life. And he isn't punished, in part because Douglass standing up to Covey ruins, or at least jeopardizes, Covey's reputation. Manisha Sinha, Historian:Douglass recognizes the Republican Party for what it is. Ministers condemned them, and warned of the dangers that loomed if women moved away from their assigned sphere. I do. David W. Blight, Historian:The heart of the evangelical Christian's worldview was this idea that the individual can be converted almost immediately. ***This product is a PowerPoint for students to identify, significance causes, leader(s), and effects of. They couldn't see that already they had shifted history. She said she never had such an easy time with a baby, and indeed it was the first baby she was able to nurse herself. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. PDF VIDEO: HE ABOLITIONISTS WORKSHEET - State College Area School District Jason Booth His 22-year-old daughter, Harriet, had inherited his views. On Boston Mob Leaders Thank you. That was Garrison! few I show my Social Studies classes. What if that mob should burst in upon us and commit violence on our persons? But all the same, Garrison's continued radicalism would be a great help in paving the way for a moderate, anti-slavery Republican. That was what they wanted. Henceforth, it becomes the date of a new and glorious era in the history of American liberty. We will deal the Slave Power such a blow, it shall never recover. Fugitives starving, freezing to death, being torn apart by wild animals. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I was so nervous I could barely stand. My baby. Now that this man has filled up the measure of his years, now that the leaf has fallen to the ground as all leaves must fall, let us guard his memory, let us try to imitate his virtues, and endeavor as he did to leave the world freer, nobler, and better than we found it. David W. Blight, Historian:The sensation Douglass felt at that moment is, "Oh, God, what comes now? Season 1 Episode 1Year: 2013, This resource contains 33 questions with a key pertaining to, 54 minute film on Amazon. Gramercy Post. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution / Art Resource, NY Just over the border from Canada, Rochester was the last stop on the Underground Railroad, the network of safe houses used by slaves fleeing north to safety. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:In the Calvinist scheme of things, if God sent you suffering it was because he loved you and he wanted to teach you something. Christopher Morrow But then, suddenly, his life collapsed: a series of business disasters plunged him deep into debt. Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. The Abolitionists Part 3 PBS A Viewing Guide Questions American Experience As he did so, he made the acquaintance of a man whose name he had heard in whispers, failed tanner and fervent abolitionist John Brown. Narrator:But victory was nowhere in sight. Michelle Muller Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):With an earnest, aching heart, I have long looked for the realization of the hope of my people. The war was over. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):Well, sir: In one stroke we shall rouse this nation. It's a Godsend. Kwame Washington Lois Brown, Historian:He uses his time in African American communities and churches, in meetings, to think very deliberately about how to organize his own abolitionist campaign. He did make time to attend anti-slavery gatherings, and was an avid reader of the most prominent abolitionist newspaper of the day, William Lloyd Garrison'sThe Liberator. I stand before you as a repentant slaveholder. Pro-slavery forces really have the upper hand. Instead, it triggered a wave of repression throughout the slave states. It was one of the contentious differences between the North and South that led to the Civil War. Teaching and Learning About Abolitionists | The Abolitionists | PBS Each Google Slide/PowerPoint is a stand-alone lesson, now embedded with primary source documents that frame each lesson. Within months, he was thrown in prison for vilifying a slave trader. They've already been committing it, and now it's let loose the dogs of war. And so the original intention of the abolitionists was to tell the slaveholders to repent and that they would. Anthony Burns had fled Virginia and slavery by stowing away on a ship bound for the North. It is nothing but the word of cowardice." The Amstel House, New Castle, DE For almost four decades, Garrison had dedicated his life to this moment. For Garrison and many other abolitionists, it seemed that the Slave Power might finally suffer a fatal blow. Narrator:In the fall of 1829, Grimk resolved to leave Charleston and the pollutions of slavery, for an uncertain future in the North. I am constantly receiving anonymous letters filled with abominable and bloody sentiments. John Stauffer, Historian:His British sympathizers sent Thomas Auld a note saying, "We have your slave. A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for differentia, This four-page, twenty-five question, download is intended to support Part One of, . She worked in another town for a few years. His friends in Britain had raised money so that he could launch his own anti-slavery newspaper. Natalie RacoosinElizabeth Key Tense with anticipation, Boston's abolitionists made their way to two gatherings. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):The government is in the hands of the party demagogues, who are the tools of the Slave Power. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):Mr. Douglass! William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Are you sure? Michael Lair Maxine Bentley His eulogy was more than a memorial to one man. . Stacy Simon an African American who had escaped from slavery . T. Ryder Smith, Edited by / Let cares, like a wild deluge come Narrator:Garrison lost interest in gradual emancipation. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:She was really fueled by the grief for her baby, but I suspect, too, perhaps, anger at a Calvinist God. We need the storm, the whirlwind, and the earthquake. William Kaffenberger Chandra Tourtelot For three years Douglass shoveled coal, cut wood, and loaded ships, often working two shifts a day. Tell us everything you heard -- slowly. But very quickly in the Southern press, Garrison's name started to be associated with Nat Turner's revolt. Garrison, Douglass, and every other abolitionist had good reason to wonder whether Lincoln would ever sign the Emancipation Proclamation. Adrienne Weiss There will be a bloodbath John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):Without the shedding of blood, there's no remission of sin, Douglass. However, slavery had existed in the United States since the founding of the colonies, and some people fought to abolish the practice from the time it was established. Edward Kelahan She had never before visited a slave state. Troublemakers. But Frederick Douglass, the man everyone had come to hear, didn't say much of anything at all. Thomas Winston Narrator:Through 1847 and 1848, the question of the new territories festered. Washington immediately descended into chaos, as one Southern state after another seceded from the Union. The two men -- one a former slave, the other an impoverished printer -- are among the greatest civil rights activists in American history. Narrator:Douglass took hope in Lincoln's candidacy, and publicly endorsed him. Steve AnnanTheodore Weld As fate would have it, he had come upon the new home of Harriet Beecher Stowe and her family, including a newborn named after the baby they had buried in Cincinnati. Agitators. John Stauffer, Historian:Suddenly abolitionists are looking prophetic. Martha Newman John Stauffer, Historian:Douglass suddenly becomes the most wanted man in the United States. Amistad Research Center at Tulane University, New Orleans, LA "As I made my way to the stage," Douglass recalled, "I was shaking in every limb.". Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:I think he recognized that this was a turning point. Garrison himself woke one morning to find a gallows on his front lawn. It had been four years to the day since federal troops evacuated Sumter. Nevertheless, Brown dominated the proceedings. And he starts to say, "The churches are pro-slavery -- we're coming out of all the churches. We sit here, all of us, debating this point of law, whether the Constitution says this or that, and in the meantime, day after day, year after year, the slaveholders are free to do their worst. James Bradbury In the mid-19th century, the abolitionist movement in the United States sought the immediate emancipation of all enslaved people. Sarah Miles Smith Manisha Sinha It's war for sure, that's what everyone's saying. Kenneth Peebles Together with Shields Green, a fugitive he had befriended in Rochester, Douglass quietly made his way to a stone quarry at Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. Lois Brown, Historian:For Garrison, the work of abolition was about trying to make people come to a moment of conscience, and act accordingly. The petitions, the campaigns, the rallies, the marches, the meetings and resolutions and fundraisers, the mobs, the beatings -- all of the sacrifices had been suddenly dealt away by a handful of men in Washington. 3 Ask students to guess that they are runaway slaves or anti-slavery sympathizers in the 1830s. Narrator:As the daughter of one of South Carolina's first families, Angelina Grimk lived in almost unimaginable luxury. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). In Washington, anti-slavery Senator Charles Sumner decried the spread of slavery to Kansas and accused Southerners of "raping and plundering the virgin territory." Josh Mumford Outside Cincinnati, Harriet Beecher Stowe followed reports of the disease as it swept through the slums downtown. Narrator:When the Compromise was finally sealed in late September, abolitionists were horrified. Since then the slave population of the United States had doubled to four million.
James Reimer Wife Cancer,
Grayson Kole Smith Funeral,
Articles A
