Political Cartoon Analysis, 4. All rights reserved. Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. We Germans don't eat food! P.S. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. , 1833. Read our Comment and Posting Policy. The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed. The purpose of this exercise was to enable you to form a conclusion about the issues depicted in your cartoon. Why Not Take this Also? Analyzing Points of View in Gas Price Editorial Cartoons from the 1970s and 2000s. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. h.30.48x Image Reproduction Requests. It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. 0009488 Add to Lightbox File Size: 2366 x 3240 px @360dpi Image Source Credit: GRANGER. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . Use the following data: 0 65% for non-Hispanic whites 0 59% Q&A Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. Image No. The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. The downfall of Mother Bank. www.senate.gov, h.12x Political Cartoons and Standard Oil (gallery) | Energy History It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). (image) | An attack on Nicholas Biddle and the New York newspaper editors friendly to the United States Bank. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 25.5 x 36.6 cm. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Original 1904 cartoon depicting Standard Oil as a monopoly. Below, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a two-faced politician, or The political Janus; the caption states: It depends on how you look at him.. The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. To see the past through the window of editorial cartoons is to get caught up in the events of the time and to plot them on the wheel of history that relentlessly rolls forward into the future. The Art Student's Masterpiece and the Professor's Criticism, Who is to Blame? (Some images display only as thumbnails outside Davison, no. The Socialist (to the Democratic Donkey)Youre Stealing My Props! the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. The destruction of the South Fork Dam mirrored the collapse of the industrialists reputation in the late 1800s. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. by H.R. Duplication Services Web site. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478].docx, IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478] (1).docx, (Primary Source) The Bosses of the Senate.docx, Unformatted text preview: Directions:Analyze the political cartoons below by answering the questions and describing the main idea. Boston : G.K. Hall, 1991, entry 1833-9. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. The original was published in 1904 as a reference to the corporate monopoly that the Standard Oil Company had established in the oil industry. Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. I must act in this case with energy and decision, you see the downfall of the party engine and corrupt monopoly!!" However, they are still used by many newspapers, magazines and websites today. After nearly two years of cataloging I arrived atmy final cartoon for this project. - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. , 1833. Many entire issues, including the b&w cartoons you mention, are available through a new library consortium called the Hathi Trust. 5. We Germans eat countries! Puck covered New York Citys Tammany Hall and presidential politics from the terms of Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson,and skeweredwinners and losers alike. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. responsible for everything that you post. Compare and contrast the viewpoints of members of the National Rifle Association (NRA)and groups such as the National Education Association regarding Second Amendmentrights. site.). Webb, J. 43210, Designed and built by ASCTech Web Services, American History - Connecting to the Past, Adena & Hopewell Cultures: Artifact Analysis, An Ode to the American Revolution (1788): Using Poetry to Teach History, Articles of Confederation vs. While Puck began as a general humor magazine, it became noted forits colorful covers and double-page centerfolds that featured the foibles and machinations of politicians, robber barons, and other prominent figures. On the right, Jackson, cheered on by Major Jack Downing, holds aloft an "Order for the Removal of Public Money." The armor on the horse/train says "monopoly". Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this cartoon? The Library of Congress does notown rights to material in its collections. The following is a guest post by Woody Woodis, Cataloging Specialist, Prints & Photographs. Content Responsibility | In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. N. York: Printed & publd. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. Please read our Standard Disclaimer. The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and . In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. McCaleb, Theodore H. - New Orleans - Roselius, Christian - Eustis, George, Howard, John Raymond - Sargent, Epes - Everett, Edward - Jenkins, John S. (John Stilwell) - Greeley, Horace. (Photo by Stock Montage/Getty Images) Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE Measurement: 29 x 47 (centimeters, height x width) Notes: This cartoon map was published eight weeks before the presidential election of 1904. remove content for any reason whatever, without consent. The illustration below, shows a modern, liberated young woman wearing a stylish hat and accompanied by verse, is representative of this transition in Pucks editorial policy from incisive, thought-provoking cartoons to the lightweight world of glamorous illustration accentuated with romantic sentiment. The first political cartoon artists of the 18th and 19th centuries could never have imagined the ability to reach such a large audience so quickly. 4. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. Copyright 2023 American Social History Productions, Inc. Who Freed the Slaves? Reprint, with additions, of articles originally written for the Boston Atlas, in criticism of three articles by Francis Bowen, published in the North American review for January and April, 1850, and January, Carter, Robert - Ya Pamphlet Collection (Library of Congress). 38.00392.001. What does the expression on Rockefellers face tell you about his attitude towards the government? What types of effects does this have on freedom of the press (think of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015)? Teddy Roosevelt as the Face of American Imperialism, Cold War Conflict in Vietnam: 'The Vietnam-Era Presidency'. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. Youve come a long way -- maybe: Female vice presidential candidates in editorial cartoons, Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective, Loyalists and Loyalism in the American Revolution, Native American History: John Smith and the Powhatan, Native American Stereotypes and Assimilation, The American Revolution and Enlightenment, The Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, U.S. Constitution versus the Articles of Confederation, U.S. Constitution: The Powers of the Presidency, Views of Antebellum Slavery: Uncle Tom's Cabin, Westward Expansion and the African-American Experience, Westward Expansion at First Hand: Letters of Anna Ketchum and Ruhamah Hayes, Children's Activities that Helped the War Effort, Eyewitness to History: History through the eyes that lived it, If you have a disability and experience difficulty accessing this site, please contact us for assistance via email at. Though this process of . After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and may result in removed comments. ( With Standard Oils size and wealth, no oil company had any hope of outlasting Standard Oil in such a situation. At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel West's 1988 book Satire on Stone: The Political Cartoons of Joseph Keppler. Note how in this cartoon Rockefellers crown is labeled with the names of rail lines that he effectively controlled. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. In the late nineteenth century and during the first decade of the twentieth century, critics attacked Standard Oil as an unlawful monopoly. With the internet as a tool, artists and journalists can create and upload cartoons anytime and share them with millions of readers within a matter of days or even hours. Two men flee with sacks of "fees." If more digitizing resources become available, well see about scanning the early years of Puck, 1877-1881. b. Once the competition was gone in particular regions, Rockefeller could resume higher prices. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. N. York : Printed & publd. He used the word 'illustration' to describe the enormous talent and craft that went into a work of art produced to capture a moment in time. Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in The Puckon January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstown Flood. If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? STANDARD OIL CARTOON. By commenting on our blogs, you are fully responsible for everything that you post. This resource contains an informative reading to build historical context and understanding of Rockefeller and monopolies, followed by a political cartoon with scaffolded analysis questions. The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. Labor and the Role of Government, Between Two of a Kind: The Consumer Suffers When These Two Trusts Fall Out, Come, Brothers, You Have Grown So Big You Cannot Afford to Quarrel, Progressive Democracy - Prospect of a Smash Up, The Coming Man's Presidential Career, la Blondin, Cartooning the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Republican Principles vs. Democratic Principles, Cold War Conflict in Korea: 'The Powerful and Powerless United Nations'. Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Industrial Age Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? In this activity, students will closely examine political cartoons about the Stamp Act; make inferences about the political, social, and economic situations depicted therein; and offer informed speculations concerning each creator’s point of . This 1883 cartoon from the satirical magazine Puck imagines a medieval-style joust between working people and the industrialists and railroad owners who largely controlled the U.S. economy in the late nineteenth century. (image), American cartoon print filing series (Library of Congress), Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA, cph 3a04717 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a04717. Political Cartoons and Public Debates | Classroom Materials at the without consent. Use the following data: 0 65% for non-Hispanic whites 0 59%, 1.Study the political cartoon below. LC-USZ62-809 (b&w film copy neg.). Public reactions to the political and economic corruption that was exposed by the Johnstown Flood helped launch the United States into this new Progressive Era that would begin within a decade of this disaster. Please read our Comment & Posting Policy. What are the two buildings? Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. We see the dichotomy inthe newsroom between the artists, depicted on the left, confident and demure, and named after such masters as Hogarth, Raphael, and Apelles, while the editorial staff, shown on the right, with a goat, are somewhat frazzled. N. York: Printed & publd. I Did It With My Fourteen Swats. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. Students complete a See, Think, Wonder and answer a short answer question about a political cartoon. *Note: At the time this cartoon was created, the. Use the PowerPoint in the Lesson Folder to see larger versions of the cartoons. Also available in digital form. Robinson, H. R. (1833) The downfall of Mother Bank. Who does the man represent? Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints Comment and Posting Policy. color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of Draw'd off from Natur by Zek. 3. Robinson. This is a political cartoon originally published in Puck Magazine on August 1, 1883, depicting the struggle between lower-class laborers and the corrupted legislature and monopolies of the industry at the time. A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. Because of this, the purpose and style of political cartoons has changed over the centuries and it is important to analyze the different contexts of historical and modern political cartoons. Introduction. Kepplers cartoon reflected the phenomenal growth of American industry in the 1880s, but also the disturbing trend toward concentration of industry to the point of monopoly, and its undue influence on politics. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious Character), American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information. Also available in digital form. - The image above is actually a modified political cartoon. The downfall of Mother Bank. Now Shut Up. Analysis of Political Cartoon - 808 Words | Essay Example - Free Essays Why are the men in tuxedos drawn so much larger than the Senators? Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). Answer key included -- class notes, done! By keeping transportation prices low, Standard Oil delivered less-expensive oil to market, pricing out much of the competition. record ("About This Item") with your request. 230 Annie and John Glenn Avenue various towns. The downfall of Mother Bank | Library of Congress such as microfilm or copy prints? Exaggeration: Why is Rockefeller drawn so large? This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to By viewing this series of cartoons, it is evident that the Johnstown disaster was just another dramatic example of the same economic and social power dynamic that pervaded the Gilded Age. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). Food? This popular perception contributed to Congresss passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our A Society of Patriotic Ladies at Edenton in North Carolina Interactive. This political cartoon is a commentary on the modern-day monopoly that the Amazon corporation holds, which extends to the U.S. Capitol and a statehouse. Click or tap here to enter text. 4. Click or tap here to enter text. Whats your favorite among the newly scanned Puck covers and centerfolds? You May Force Us to Do Something About This! Library of Congress Duplication Services. Political Cartoon Analysis, Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to various towns. $6.00 $7.50 Save $1.50. To the American Soldier the Middle of the Road is Closed. What does Rockefeller holding the White House in the palm of his hand represent? the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog What a great addition to the LOC online resources! Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). Murrell, p. 127. (A) More prisons were needed to employ rural Americans. - Full Document. Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon by C.J. Taylor - Getty Images Downing: "Hurrah! advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. Jump to: Preparation Procedure Evaluation A careful analysis of political cartoons can provide a glimpse into key moments of U.S. political history. These analysis activities provide the perfect way to. Employment & Internships | Senate Catalogue of Graphic Art Rising unemployment made it difficult for Americans to provide for their families' needs. - - 2023 The Granger Collection LTD d/b/a GRANGER - Historical Picture Archive. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Looking into Uranias Mirror: The Geminid Meteor Shower, Swann Collection of Caricature and Cartoon, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. Create a bar graph. This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). . It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. What effect do you think this cartoon would have had on its original intended audience? Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. Click or tap here to enter text. John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial big businesses of the post-Civil War industrial era. Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 23.2 x 33.7 cm. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Title appears as it is written on the item. Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in, on January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstow, n Flood. - Full Document. Pre-made digital activities. to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). Required fields are indicated with an * asterisk. Joseph Keppler, who began publishing an English edition of Puck in 1877, occasionally drew himself into the background fabric of his cartoons. Many of the national political and social issues, such as taxes and the disparity of wealth, were center stage then, and are still with us today. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Many citizens resented the top 1% who owned the majority of the nations wealth. Downing, Neffu to Major Jack Downing. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. Nicholas Biddle, with the head and hoofs of an ass or demon, runs to the left: "It is time for me to resign my presidency." What does the metal octopus represent? The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. STANDARD OIL CARTOON. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon - Granger Later, Mark Twain coined this era the Gilded Age since the economic growth presented the appearance of a glittering jewel, but underneath lurked disparity, conspicuous consumption, and corruption (White 2019). This is an engaging, skill-building activity for students learning about Rockefeller and Standard Oil's monopoly on refined oil during your Industrialization Unit. Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. How to Analyze Political Cartoons: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow Photograph. Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections. Other copies or versions of these images might be available elsewhere. Digital Booklet with Activities (PDF), Alyssa Roetheli -Teaching in the Fast Lane, Drawing Connections by Hyde Family Creations, Sprinkles of Encouragement, Leslie Scarpa, Marie's Math Resources and Coloring Activities, Engaging And Thought-Provoking Science Resources, SCIENCE-O-RAMA Biology and Chemistry Superstore, Evangeline Mitchell - Teaching Out of the Box, Nathan Gilson of "Understanding Who We Were", Shelby Riley - Ketchin' Up with Miss Riley, Steven Nicom- Teaching US history internationally, Tracy Speelman - Color and Learn Geography, U.S History Made Fun & Easy to Understand, Mrs C SLP's Speech Therapy Games and Activities, Political Cartoon: The Bosses of the Senate, Bundle: Political Cartoons in American History, Industrial Revolution Song Series & Political Cartoon Analysis Activity, Political Cartoon: Congressional Pugilists, Civil War Political Cartoon Analysis Lesson, Imperialism Political Cartoon Analysis - Google Docs.
International High School Paterson Nj Application,
Why Is My Zipcar Application Taking So Long,
Lil Poppa Neck Tattoo,
Chargeable Gain On Investment Bond Calculator,
Ruth Lake Country Club Membership Cost,
Articles T
