Munich, German Mnchen, city, capital of Bavaria Land (state), southern Germany. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Bavarian army was restructured, with common soldiers receiving better food and reassurances that they would be treated humanely by officers. Prior to 1914 the city of Munich was under-industrialized. [90], In the early 1960s Dieter Kunzelmann was expelled from the Situationist International and founded an influential group called Subversive Aktion in Munich. Frozen Meat. Lunch & Snack Kits. Munich based artists put on the German National Applied Arts Exhibition in 1888, showcasing Baroque Revival architecture and Rococo Revival designs. [171] In 2006, Munich blue-collar workers enjoyed an average hourly wage of 18.62 (ca. The system is supervised by the Munich Transport and Tariff Association (Mnchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund). Munich - Wikipedia absorbs yodels. Munich is an integral part of the Autobahn network of southern Germany. [169][170] Munich ranks third on the list of German cities by gross domestic product (GDP). [143], The Biedermeier era was named after a character that regularly appeared in the satire magazine Mnchner Fliegende Bltter (Loose Munich Pages), which was published by Adolf Kussmaul and Ludwig Eichrodt in Munich between 1855 and 1857. A modern bike hire system is available within the area bounded by the Mittlerer Ring. $20).[172]. Since then, Munich has become Germany's third-largest city. [63] Prominent Munich Jugendstil artists include Hans Eduard von Berlepsch-Valendas, Otto Eckmann,[64] Margarethe von Brauchitsch, August Endell, Hermann Obrist, Wilhelm von Debschitz,[65] and Richard Riemerschmid. [156][158] The Kultfabrik was closed at the end of the year 2015 to convert the area into a residential and office area. [96], In 2007 the ecological restoration of the river Isar in the urban area of Munich was awarded the Water Development Prize by the German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste (known as DWA in German). The headquarters of the German branch of Random House, the world's largest publishing house, and of Burda publishing group are also in Munich. There are few "green waves" or roundabouts, and an abundance of construction sites. Bavaria is bounded to the north by the states of Thuringia and Saxony, to the east by the Czech Republic, to the south and southeast by Austria, and to the west by the states of Baden-Wrttemberg and Hessen. In 1933, 840,901 inhabitants were counted, and in 1957 over 1million. Within the Residenz is the splendid Cuvillis Theatre and next door is the National Theatre Munich. [61], The Prince Regent Luitpold's reign from 1886 till 1912 was marked by tremendous artistic and cultural activity in Munich. I am also dairy free Munich is a financial center and global city that holds the headquarters of many companies. [43], Under the regency of the Bavarian electors, Munich was an important centre of Baroque life, but also had to suffer under Habsburg occupations in 1704 and 1742. Munich Weisswurst ("white sausage", German: Mnchner Weiwurst) was invented here in 1857. While the modernist architect Theodor Fischer was based in Munich, his influence on Munich underwhelmed. It is a Munich speciality. Nazi organizations, such as the National Socialist Women's League and the Gestapo, had their offices along Brienner Strae and around the Knigsplatz. dillons bbq nutrition facts. margin-left: 0; 16341984. The northern part of this sandy plateau includes a highly fertile flint area which is no longer affected by the folding processes found in the Alps, while the southern part is covered with morainic hills. Soldiers stationed in Munich were granted a daily allowance for beer in the early 1840s. The third Wittelsbach who left his mark on the community was Louis I, king of Bavaria from 1825 to 1848. The modern Gasteig centre houses the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra. Directors like Alfred Hitchcock, Billy Wilder, Orson Welles, John Huston, Ingmar Bergman, Stanley Kubrick, Claude Chabrol, Fritz Umgelter, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Wolfgang Petersen and Wim Wenders made films there. Furthermore, Munich is the home of the headquarters of many other large companies such as the injection moulding machine manufacturer Krauss-Maffei, the camera and lighting manufacturer Arri, the semiconductor firm Infineon Technologies (headquartered in the suburban town of Neubiberg), lighting giant Osram, as well as the German or European headquarters of many foreign companies such as Microsoft. The Olympic Park subway station was built near the BMW Headquarters and the line was completed May 1972, three months before the opening of the 1972 Summer Olympics. It became a public festival in 1751 and is now the second largest beer festival in Munich. [168] The city is also the economic centre of southern Germany. Munich is called Mnchen in Germany, which means "Home of the Monks" and refers to its origins at theBenedictinemonasteryat Tegernsee, which was probably founded in 750CE. Bavaria is bounded to the north by the states of Thuringia and Saxony, to the east by the Czech Republic, to the south and southeast by Austria, and to the west by the states of Baden-Wrttemberg and Hessen. Wolf-Armin Freiherr von Reitzenstein (2006), "Mnchen", Lexikon bayerischer Ortsnamen. Major airports are located near Munich and Nrnberg. [85] After US occupation Munich was completely rebuilt following a meticulous plan, which preserved its pre-war street grid, bar a few exceptions owing to then modern traffic concepts. [151], In the 1960s and 1970s, Schwabing was considered a center of nightlife in Germany, with internationally known clubs such as Big Apple, PN hit-house, Domicile, Hot Club, Piper Club, Tiffany, Germany's first large-scale discotheque Blow Up and the underwater nightclub Yellow Submarine,[141][152][153] and Munich has been called "New York's big disco sister" in this context. Bayerischer Architekten- und Ingenieurverein (Hrsg. Bavaria has well-developed road and rail networks. There are theatres in all the larger cities, as well as numerous orchestras, opera companies, museums, and art galleries. The current mayor of Munich is Dieter Reiter, he is Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Works on display include the Medusa Rondanini, the Barberini Faun and figures from the Temple of Aphaea on Aegina for the Glyptothek. [80], The Munich-Riem Airport was completed in October 1939. Because of its importance to the rise of National Socialism, Munich was referred to as the Hauptstadt der Bewegung ("Capital of the Movement"). It was one of the host cities for the 2006 Football World Cup, which was not held in Munich's Olympic Stadium, but in a new football specific stadium, the Allianz Arena. Under the Bavarian elector Maximilian I (15971651), a powerful and effective ruler, Munich increased in wealth and size and prospered until the Thirty Years War. Offices needed to be built for bureaucracy, so a 12 story office building was erected in the southern part of the historic city centre in the late 1920s. [81] By mid 1942 the majority of Jews living in Munich and the suburbs had been deported. Biergrten (beer gardens) are a popular fixture in Munich's gastronomic landscape. rod laver arena seating map tool. When Bavaria was reunited in 1506 after a brief war against the Duchy of Landshut, Munich became its capital. "Appeasing Hitler: The Munich Crisis of 1938: A Teaching and Learning Resource," New England Journal of History (2010) 66#2 pp 130, Moorhouse, Roger, Killing Hitler: The Third Reich and the Plots against the Fhrer. [150] It was the first and still is one of only a few in Western Europe to also occupy a building of its own. The new Duke was disliked by the citizens of Munich for his supposedly enlightened ideas. About 45% of Munich's residents are not affiliated with any religious group; this ratio represents the fastest growing segment of the population. The architect Paul Troost was asked to start work shortly after the Nazis had seized power because "the most German of all German cities" was left with no exhibition building when in 1931 the Glass Palace was destroyed in an arson. Among the internationally well-known films produced at the studios are The Pleasure Garden (1925) by Alfred Hitchcock, The Great Escape (1963) by John Sturges, Paths of Glory (1957) by Stanley Kubrick, Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971) by Mel Stuart and both Das Boot (1981) and The Neverending Story (1984) by Wolfgang Petersen. [178] Munich enjoys a thriving economy, driven by the information technology, biotechnology, and publishing sectors. Munich became the center of a modernizing kingdom, and one of the king's first acts was the secularization of Bavaria. Central to Schwabing's bohemian scene were Knstlerlokale (Artist's Cafs) like Caf Stefanie or Kabarett Simpl, whose liberal ways differed fundamentally from Munich's more traditional localities. During the Weimar Republic, the Munich establishment was hostile to modernism. Many important conductors have been attracted by the city's orchestras, including Felix Weingartner, Hans Pfitzner, Hans Rosbaud, Hans Knappertsbusch, Sergiu Celibidache, James Levine, Christian Thielemann, Lorin Maazel, Rafael Kubelk, Eugen Jochum, Sir Colin Davis, Mariss Jansons, Bruno Walter, Georg Solti, Zubin Mehta and Kent Nagano. dillons bbq nutrition facts The Fraunhofer Society, the German government funded research organization for applied research, has its headquarters in Munich. Munich (/mjunk/ MEW-nik; German: Mnchen [mnn] (listen); Bavarian: Minga [m()] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria. [26], Otto of Freising protested to his nephew, Emperor Frederick Barbarosa (d. 1190). Bufe Fachbuchverlag, Egglham 1997, ISBN 3-922138-61-6. In 1957, Munich's population surpassed one million. suarez vs lewandowski total career goals; san antonio spurs 2000 roster . Music, especially opera, has flourished. Munich is a leading location for science and research with a long list of Nobel Prize laureates from Wilhelm Rntgen in 1901 to Theodor W. Hnsch in 2005. Among the old buildings that still stand are three of the seven town gatesKarls, Sendlinger, and Isar, all dating from the 14th century. In 1240, Munich was transferred to Otto II Wittelsbach and in 1255, when the Duchy of Bavaria was split in two, Munich became the ducal residence of Upper Bavaria. [citation needed], The old air raid shelter next to platform 11 of Munich Central Train Station was an important distribution point for guest workers (Gastarbeiter) between 1960 and 1973. The period immediately before World War I saw continued economic and cultural prominence for the city. Bacon & Breakfast Sausage. Omissions? [44], In 1777 Bavarian lands were inherited to Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria. Its dome dominates the Odeonsplatz. dillons bbq nutrition facts. 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); It was occupied by the Swedes under Gustav II Adolf (Gustavus Adolphus) in 1632, and in 1634 a plague epidemic resulted in the death of about one-third of its population. Munich remained a centre of cultural life during the Weimar Republic, with figures such as Lion Feuchtwanger, Bertolt Brecht, Peter Paul Althaus, Stefan George, Ricarda Huch, Joachim Ringelnatz, Oskar Maria Graf, Annette Kolb, Ernst Toller, Hugo Ball, and Klaus Mann adding to the already established big names. Major spines and many smaller streets cover an extensive area of the centre that can be enjoyed on foot and bike. Bavarian is regarded as incomprehensible by German citizens speaking the "low German" dialect. Visit Munich to explore the city's beautiful squares, the Victuals Market, the English Garden, and the grand Hofbruhaus Brewery. During French air raids in 1916, three bombs fell on Munich. [5] Once Bavaria was established as Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806, Munich became a major European centre of arts, architecture, culture and science. Munich is the third largest city in Germany and the largest city in Bavaria. The Deutsches Museum, on an island in the Isar River, is a huge and comprehensive museum of science, engineering, and technology with a notable library. The most recent mayoral election was held on 15 March 2020, with a runoff held on 29 March, and the results were as follows: The Munich city council (Stadtrat) governs the city alongside the Mayor. Despite these older buildings, the old town is predominantly Baroque and Rococo. Munich has some outstanding museums and art galleries. Buchendorfer, Mnchen 2002. #gallery-2 .gallery-item { extending Munich's underground rail system, See surfers take to surfing on the Eisbach river in Munich, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Munich-Bavaria-Germany, CRW Flags - Flag of City of Munich, Germany, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Munich, Bavaria, Germany, Munich - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Adolf Hitler and his Beer Hall Putsch coconspirators, Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science. The Christian Social Union dominated Bavarian politics from 1946 into the 21st century. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Neue Pinakothek, like other German museums, was wholly reconstructed from 1974 until 1981. Trade, transportation, and services accounted for more than half and agriculture and forestry for only a tiny amount. [citation needed], In 1919, the Bavaria Film Studios were founded, which developed into one of Europe's largest film studios. } Brewers and the beer taverns (Wirtshuser) were taxed, and the state also controlled the quality of beer while limiting the competition among breweries. It is used by about 46million passengers a year, and lies some 30km (19mi) north east of the city centre. [56][57] In 1825 Ludwig I had ascended to the throne and commissioned leading architects such as Leo von Klenze to design a series of public museums in neoclassical style. Munich lies on the elevated plains of Upper Bavaria, about 50km (31mi) north of the northern edge of the Alps, at an altitude of about 520m (1,706ft) ASL. /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */, This message is only visible to admins:Unable to display Facebook posts. This establishment is NOT a dedicated gluten-free facility and may not be safe for those with celiac disease. [108] The largest groups of foreign nationals were Turks (39,204), Croats (33,177), Italians (27,340), Greeks (27,117), Poles (27,945), Austrians (21,944), and Romanians (18,085). Popular festivals occur throughout the year, the best known being Munichs Oktoberfest. Munich (Mnchen) is the capital. 815 in Frttmanning. Packaged & Sliced Deli Meats. The majority of Bavarias inhabitants still live in small towns.
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